<!DOCTYPE html>
<!-- Generated by pkgdown: do not edit by hand --><html lang="en"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta charset="utf-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><title>Logistic kinetics — logistic.solution • mkin</title><!-- jquery --><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.min.js" integrity="sha256-CSXorXvZcTkaix6Yvo6HppcZGetbYMGWSFlBw8HfCJo=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><!-- Bootstrap --><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/3.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha256-bZLfwXAP04zRMK2BjiO8iu9pf4FbLqX6zitd+tIvLhE=" crossorigin="anonymous"><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/3.4.1/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha256-nuL8/2cJ5NDSSwnKD8VqreErSWHtnEP9E7AySL+1ev4=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><!-- bootstrap-toc --><link rel="stylesheet" href="../bootstrap-toc.css"><script src="../bootstrap-toc.js"></script><!-- Font Awesome icons --><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/5.12.1/css/all.min.css" integrity="sha256-mmgLkCYLUQbXn0B1SRqzHar6dCnv9oZFPEC1g1cwlkk=" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/5.12.1/css/v4-shims.min.css" integrity="sha256-wZjR52fzng1pJHwx4aV2AO3yyTOXrcDW7jBpJtTwVxw=" crossorigin="anonymous"><!-- clipboard.js --><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/clipboard.js/2.0.6/clipboard.min.js" integrity="sha256-inc5kl9MA1hkeYUt+EC3BhlIgyp/2jDIyBLS6k3UxPI=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><!-- headroom.js --><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/headroom/0.11.0/headroom.min.js" integrity="sha256-AsUX4SJE1+yuDu5+mAVzJbuYNPHj/WroHuZ8Ir/CkE0=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/headroom/0.11.0/jQuery.headroom.min.js" integrity="sha256-ZX/yNShbjqsohH1k95liqY9Gd8uOiE1S4vZc+9KQ1K4=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><!-- pkgdown --><link href="../pkgdown.css" rel="stylesheet"><script src="../pkgdown.js"></script><meta property="og:title" content="Logistic kinetics — logistic.solution"><meta property="og:description" content="Function describing exponential decline from a defined starting value, with
an increasing rate constant, supposedly caused by microbial growth"><!-- mathjax --><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.5/MathJax.js" integrity="sha256-nvJJv9wWKEm88qvoQl9ekL2J+k/RWIsaSScxxlsrv8k=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.5/config/TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML.js" integrity="sha256-84DKXVJXs0/F8OTMzX4UR909+jtl4G7SPypPavF+GfA=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script><!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/html5shiv/3.7.3/html5shiv.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/respond/1.4.2/respond.min.js"></script>
<![endif]--></head><body data-spy="scroll" data-target="#toc">
<div class="container template-reference-topic">
<header><div class="navbar navbar-default navbar-fixed-top" role="navigation">
<div class="container">
<div class="navbar-header">
<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar" aria-expanded="false">
<span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">mkin</a>
<span class="version label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Released version">1.1.0</span>
</span>
</div>
<div id="navbar" class="navbar-collapse collapse">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav"><li>
<a href="../reference/index.html">Functions and data</a>
</li>
<li class="dropdown">
<a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-expanded="false">
Articles
<span class="caret"></span>
</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu"><li>
<a href="../articles/mkin.html">Introduction to mkin</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../articles/FOCUS_D.html">Example evaluation of FOCUS Example Dataset D</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../articles/FOCUS_L.html">Example evaluation of FOCUS Laboratory Data L1 to L3</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../articles/web_only/dimethenamid_2018.html">Example evaluations of dimethenamid data from 2018 with nonlinear mixed-effects models</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../articles/web_only/FOCUS_Z.html">Example evaluation of FOCUS Example Dataset Z</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../articles/web_only/compiled_models.html">Performance benefit by using compiled model definitions in mkin</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../articles/twa.html">Calculation of time weighted average concentrations with mkin</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../articles/web_only/NAFTA_examples.html">Example evaluation of NAFTA SOP Attachment examples</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../articles/web_only/benchmarks.html">Some benchmark timings</a>
</li>
</ul></li>
<li>
<a href="../news/index.html">News</a>
</li>
</ul><ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right"><li>
<a href="https://github.com/jranke/mkin/" class="external-link">
<span class="fab fa-github fa-lg"></span>
</a>
</li>
</ul></div><!--/.nav-collapse -->
</div><!--/.container -->
</div><!--/.navbar -->
</header><div class="row">
<div class="col-md-9 contents">
<div class="page-header">
<h1>Logistic kinetics</h1>
<small class="dont-index">Source: <a href="https://github.com/jranke/mkin/blob/HEAD/R/parent_solutions.R" class="external-link"><code>R/parent_solutions.R</code></a></small>
<div class="hidden name"><code>logistic.solution.Rd</code></div>
</div>
<div class="ref-description">
<p>Function describing exponential decline from a defined starting value, with
an increasing rate constant, supposedly caused by microbial growth</p>
</div>
<div id="ref-usage">
<div class="sourceCode"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code><span class="fu">logistic.solution</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">t</span>, <span class="va">parent_0</span>, <span class="va">kmax</span>, <span class="va">k0</span>, <span class="va">r</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div>
</div>
<div id="arguments">
<h2>Arguments</h2>
<dl><dt>t</dt>
<dd><p>Time.</p></dd>
<dt>parent_0</dt>
<dd><p>Starting value for the response variable at time zero.</p></dd>
<dt>kmax</dt>
<dd><p>Maximum rate constant.</p></dd>
<dt>k0</dt>
<dd><p>Minimum rate constant effective at time zero.</p></dd>
<dt>r</dt>
<dd><p>Growth rate of the increase in the rate constant.</p></dd>
</dl></div>
<div id="value">
<h2>Value</h2>
<p>The value of the response variable at time <code>t</code>.</p>
</div>
<div id="note">
<h2>Note</h2>
<p>The solution of the logistic model reduces to the
<code><a href="SFO.solution.html">SFO.solution</a></code> if <code>k0</code> is equal to <code>kmax</code>.</p>
</div>
<div id="references">
<h2>References</h2>
<p>FOCUS (2006) “Guidance Document on Estimating Persistence
and Degradation Kinetics from Environmental Fate Studies on Pesticides in
EU Registration” Report of the FOCUS Work Group on Degradation Kinetics,
EC Document Reference Sanco/10058/2005 version 2.0, 434 pp,
<a href="http://esdac.jrc.ec.europa.eu/projects/degradation-kinetics" class="external-link">http://esdac.jrc.ec.europa.eu/projects/degradation-kinetics</a>
FOCUS (2014) “Generic guidance for Estimating Persistence
and Degradation Kinetics from Environmental Fate Studies on Pesticides in
EU Registration” Report of the FOCUS Work Group on Degradation Kinetics,
Version 1.1, 18 December 2014
<a href="http://esdac.jrc.ec.europa.eu/projects/degradation-kinetics" class="external-link">http://esdac.jrc.ec.europa.eu/projects/degradation-kinetics</a></p>
</div>
<div id="see-also">
<h2>See also</h2>
<div class="dont-index"><p>Other parent solutions:
<code><a href="DFOP.solution.html">DFOP.solution</a>()</code>,
<code><a href="FOMC.solution.html">FOMC.solution</a>()</code>,
<code><a href="HS.solution.html">HS.solution</a>()</code>,
<code><a href="IORE.solution.html">IORE.solution</a>()</code>,
<code><a href="SFO.solution.html">SFO.solution</a>()</code>,
<code><a href="SFORB.solution.html">SFORB.solution</a>()</code></p></div>
</div>
<div id="ref-examples">
<h2>Examples</h2>
<div class="sourceCode"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code><span class="r-in"></span>
<span class="r-in"> <span class="co"># Reproduce the plot on page 57 of FOCUS (2014)</span></span>
<span class="r-in"> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/graphics/plot.default.html" class="external-link">plot</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="kw">function</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">x</span><span class="op">)</span> <span class="fu">logistic.solution</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">x</span>, <span class="fl">100</span>, <span class="fl">0.08</span>, <span class="fl">0.0001</span>, <span class="fl">0.2</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
<span class="r-in"> from <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">0</span>, to <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">100</span>, ylim <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/c.html" class="external-link">c</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fl">0</span>, <span class="fl">100</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
<span class="r-in"> xlab <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"Time"</span>, ylab <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"Residue"</span><span class="op">)</span></span>
<span class="r-in"> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/graphics/plot.default.html" class="external-link">plot</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="kw">function</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">x</span><span class="op">)</span> <span class="fu">logistic.solution</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">x</span>, <span class="fl">100</span>, <span class="fl">0.08</span>, <span class="fl">0.0001</span>, <span class="fl">0.4</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
<span class="r-in"> from <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">0</span>, to <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">100</span>, add <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">TRUE</span>, lty <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">2</span>, col <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">2</span><span class="op">)</span></span>
<span class="r-in"> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/graphics/plot.default.html" class="external-link">plot</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="kw">function</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">x</span><span class="op">)</span> <span class="fu">logistic.solution</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">x</span>, <span class="fl">100</span>, <span class="fl">0.08</span>, <span class="fl">0.0001</span>, <span class="fl">0.8</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
<span class="r-in"> from <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">0</span>, to <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">100</span>, add <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">TRUE</span>, lty <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">3</span>, col <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">3</span><span class="op">)</span></span>
<span class="r-in"> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/graphics/plot.default.html" class="external-link">plot</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="kw">function</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">x</span><span class="op">)</span> <span class="fu">logistic.solution</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">x</span>, <span class="fl">100</span>, <span class="fl">0.08</span>, <span class="fl">0.001</span>, <span class="fl">0.2</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
<span class="r-in"> from <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">0</span>, to <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">100</span>, add <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">TRUE</span>, lty <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">4</span>, col <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">4</span><span class="op">)</span></span>
<span class="r-in"> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/graphics/plot.default.html" class="external-link">plot</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="kw">function</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">x</span><span class="op">)</span> <span class="fu">logistic.solution</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">x</span>, <span class="fl">100</span>, <span class="fl">0.08</span>, <span class="fl">0.08</span>, <span class="fl">0.2</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
<span class="r-in"> from <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">0</span>, to <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">100</span>, add <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">TRUE</span>, lty <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">5</span>, col <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">5</span><span class="op">)</span></span>
<span class="r-in"> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/graphics/legend.html" class="external-link">legend</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"topright"</span>, inset <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">0.05</span>,</span>
<span class="r-in"> legend <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/paste.html" class="external-link">paste0</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"k0 = "</span>, <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/c.html" class="external-link">c</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fl">0.0001</span>, <span class="fl">0.0001</span>, <span class="fl">0.0001</span>, <span class="fl">0.001</span>, <span class="fl">0.08</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
<span class="r-in"> <span class="st">", r = "</span>, <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/c.html" class="external-link">c</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fl">0.2</span>, <span class="fl">0.4</span>, <span class="fl">0.8</span>, <span class="fl">0.2</span>, <span class="fl">0.2</span><span class="op">)</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
<span class="r-in"> lty <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">1</span><span class="op">:</span><span class="fl">5</span>, col <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">1</span><span class="op">:</span><span class="fl">5</span><span class="op">)</span></span>
<span class="r-plt img"><img src="logistic.solution-1.png" alt="" width="700" height="433"></span>
<span class="r-in"></span>
<span class="r-in"> <span class="co"># Fit with synthetic data</span></span>
<span class="r-in"> <span class="va">logistic</span> <span class="op"><-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="mkinmod.html">mkinmod</a></span><span class="op">(</span>parent <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="mkinmod.html">mkinsub</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"logistic"</span><span class="op">)</span><span class="op">)</span></span>
<span class="r-in"></span>
<span class="r-in"> <span class="va">sampling_times</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/c.html" class="external-link">c</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fl">0</span>, <span class="fl">1</span>, <span class="fl">3</span>, <span class="fl">7</span>, <span class="fl">14</span>, <span class="fl">28</span>, <span class="fl">60</span>, <span class="fl">90</span>, <span class="fl">120</span><span class="op">)</span></span>
<span class="r-in"> <span class="va">parms_logistic</span> <span class="op"><-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/c.html" class="external-link">c</a></span><span class="op">(</span>kmax <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">0.08</span>, k0 <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">0.0001</span>, r <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">0.2</span><span class="op">)</span></span>
<span class="r-in"> <span class="va">d_logistic</span> <span class="op"><-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="mkinpredict.html">mkinpredict</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">logistic</span>,</span>
<span class="r-in"> <span class="va">parms_logistic</span>, <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/c.html" class="external-link">c</a></span><span class="op">(</span>parent <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">100</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
<span class="r-in"> <span class="va">sampling_times</span><span class="op">)</span></span>
<span class="r-in"> <span class="va">d_2_1</span> <span class="op"><-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="add_err.html">add_err</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">d_logistic</span>,</span>
<span class="r-in"> sdfunc <span class="op">=</span> <span class="kw">function</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">x</span><span class="op">)</span> <span class="fu"><a href="sigma_twocomp.html">sigma_twocomp</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">x</span>, <span class="fl">0.5</span>, <span class="fl">0.07</span><span class="op">)</span>,</span>
<span class="r-in"> n <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">1</span>, reps <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">2</span>, digits <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">5</span>, LOD <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">0.1</span>, seed <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">123456</span><span class="op">)</span><span class="op">[[</span><span class="fl">1</span><span class="op">]</span><span class="op">]</span></span>
<span class="r-in"></span>
<span class="r-in"> <span class="va">m</span> <span class="op"><-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="mkinfit.html">mkinfit</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"logistic"</span>, <span class="va">d_2_1</span>, quiet <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">TRUE</span><span class="op">)</span></span>
<span class="r-in"> <span class="fu"><a href="plot.mkinfit.html">plot_sep</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">m</span><span class="op">)</span></span>
<span class="r-plt img"><img src="logistic.solution-2.png" alt="" width="700" height="433"></span>
<span class="r-in"> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/summary.html" class="external-link">summary</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">m</span><span class="op">)</span><span class="op">$</span><span class="va">bpar</span></span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> Estimate se_notrans t value Pr(>t) Lower</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> parent_0 1.057896e+02 1.9023449590 55.610120 3.768360e-16 1.016451e+02</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> kmax 6.398190e-02 0.0143201029 4.467978 3.841828e-04 3.929235e-02</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> k0 1.612775e-04 0.0005866813 0.274898 3.940351e-01 5.846688e-08</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> r 2.263946e-01 0.1718110662 1.317695 1.061043e-01 4.335843e-02</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> sigma 5.332935e+00 0.9145907310 5.830952 4.036926e-05 3.340213e+00</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> Upper</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> parent_0 109.9341588</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> kmax 0.1041853</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> k0 0.4448749</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> r 1.1821120</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> sigma 7.3256566</span>
<span class="r-in"> <span class="fu"><a href="endpoints.html">endpoints</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">m</span><span class="op">)</span><span class="op">$</span><span class="va">distimes</span></span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> DT50 DT90 DT50_k0 DT50_kmax</span>
<span class="r-out co"><span class="r-pr">#></span> parent 36.86533 62.41511 4297.853 10.83349</span>
<span class="r-in"></span>
</code></pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-3 hidden-xs hidden-sm" id="pkgdown-sidebar">
<nav id="toc" data-toggle="toc" class="sticky-top"><h2 data-toc-skip>Contents</h2>
</nav></div>
</div>
<footer><div class="copyright">
<p></p><p>Developed by Johannes Ranke.</p>
</div>
<div class="pkgdown">
<p></p><p>Site built with <a href="https://pkgdown.r-lib.org/" class="external-link">pkgdown</a> 2.0.2.</p>
</div>
</footer></div>
</body></html>