diff options
| author | Johannes Ranke <jranke@uni-bremen.de> | 2022-02-08 17:17:29 +0100 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Johannes Ranke <jranke@uni-bremen.de> | 2022-02-08 17:17:29 +0100 |
| commit | 0fa8a770812775d697717ad723f7f61fb04b7fef (patch) | |
| tree | 17473ddf787541745d47dab063bc643ec59a9557 /docs/dev/articles/web_only | |
| parent | d081384ddcb75a9f92fad33e4e3f6d6796f98e67 (diff) | |
| parent | c0638c84568d475b3b059e2c6e593e6f03b846bc (diff) | |
Merge branch 'nlmixr'
Diffstat (limited to 'docs/dev/articles/web_only')
63 files changed, 935 insertions, 139 deletions
diff --git a/docs/dev/articles/web_only/FOCUS_Z.html b/docs/dev/articles/web_only/FOCUS_Z.html index 15c41eb7..694b33ca 100644 --- a/docs/dev/articles/web_only/FOCUS_Z.html +++ b/docs/dev/articles/web_only/FOCUS_Z.html @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ </button> <span class="navbar-brand"> <a class="navbar-link" href="../../index.html">mkin</a> - <span class="version label label-info" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="In-development version">0.9.50.4</span> + <span class="version label label-info" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="In-development version">1.0.3.9000</span> </span> </div> @@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right"> <li> <a href="https://github.com/jranke/mkin/"> - <span class="fab fa fab fa-github fa-lg"></span> + <span class="fab fa-github fa-lg"></span> </a> </li> @@ -95,14 +95,13 @@ - </header><link href="FOCUS_Z_files/anchor-sections-1.0/anchor-sections.css" rel="stylesheet"> -<script src="FOCUS_Z_files/anchor-sections-1.0/anchor-sections.js"></script><div class="row"> + </header><script src="FOCUS_Z_files/header-attrs-2.6/header-attrs.js"></script><script src="FOCUS_Z_files/accessible-code-block-0.0.1/empty-anchor.js"></script><div class="row"> <div class="col-md-9 contents"> <div class="page-header toc-ignore"> <h1 data-toc-skip>Example evaluation of FOCUS dataset Z</h1> <h4 class="author">Johannes Ranke</h4> - <h4 class="date">2020-11-30</h4> + <h4 class="date">Last change 16 January 2018 (rebuilt 2021-02-15)</h4> <small class="dont-index">Source: <a href="https://github.com/jranke/mkin/blob/master/vignettes/web_only/FOCUS_Z.rmd"><code>vignettes/web_only/FOCUS_Z.rmd</code></a></small> <div class="hidden name"><code>FOCUS_Z.rmd</code></div> @@ -239,12 +238,12 @@ <div class="sourceCode" id="cb34"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> <code class="sourceCode R"><span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/pkg/saemix/man/summary-methods.html">summary</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">m.Z.FOCUS</span>, data <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span><span class="op">$</span><span class="va">bpar</span></code></pre></div> <pre><code>## Estimate se_notrans t value Pr(>t) Lower Upper -## Z0_0 96.839001 1.994273 48.5585 4.0276e-42 92.827060 100.850943 -## k_Z0 2.215367 0.118456 18.7021 1.0410e-23 1.989432 2.466960 -## k_Z1 0.478310 0.028258 16.9265 6.2430e-22 0.424712 0.538673 -## k_Z2 0.451628 0.042139 10.7176 1.6313e-14 0.374337 0.544877 -## k_Z3 0.058692 0.015245 3.8498 1.7806e-04 0.034806 0.098972 -## f_Z2_to_Z3 0.471498 0.058350 8.0805 9.6614e-11 0.357741 0.588294 +## Z0_0 96.838822 1.994274 48.5584 4.0280e-42 92.826981 100.850664 +## k_Z0 2.215393 0.118458 18.7019 1.0413e-23 1.989456 2.466989 +## k_Z1 0.478305 0.028258 16.9266 6.2418e-22 0.424708 0.538666 +## k_Z2 0.451627 0.042139 10.7176 1.6314e-14 0.374339 0.544872 +## k_Z3 0.058692 0.015245 3.8499 1.7803e-04 0.034808 0.098965 +## f_Z2_to_Z3 0.471502 0.058351 8.0805 9.6608e-11 0.357769 0.588274 ## sigma 3.984431 0.383402 10.3923 4.5575e-14 3.213126 4.755736</code></pre> <div class="sourceCode" id="cb36"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> <code class="sourceCode R"><span class="fu"><a href="../../reference/endpoints.html">endpoints</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">m.Z.FOCUS</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div> @@ -255,9 +254,9 @@ ## $distimes ## DT50 DT90 ## Z0 0.31288 1.0394 -## Z1 1.44916 4.8140 +## Z1 1.44917 4.8141 ## Z2 1.53478 5.0984 -## Z3 11.80983 39.2314</code></pre> +## Z3 11.80986 39.2315</code></pre> <p>This fit corresponds to the final result chosen in Appendix 7 of the FOCUS report. Confidence intervals returned by mkin are based on internally transformed parameters, however.</p> </div> <div id="using-the-sforb-model" class="section level1"> @@ -353,13 +352,13 @@ ## ## $SFORB ## Z0_b1 Z0_b2 Z3_b1 Z3_b2 -## 2.4471371 0.0075126 0.0800070 0.0000000 +## 2.4471322 0.0075125 0.0800069 0.0000000 ## ## $distimes ## DT50 DT90 DT50back DT50_Z0_b1 DT50_Z0_b2 DT50_Z3_b1 DT50_Z3_b2 -## Z0 0.3043 1.1848 0.35666 0.28325 92.265 NA NA +## Z0 0.3043 1.1848 0.35666 0.28325 92.266 NA NA ## Z1 1.5148 5.0320 NA NA NA NA NA -## Z2 1.6414 5.4525 NA NA NA NA NA +## Z2 1.6414 5.4526 NA NA NA NA NA ## Z3 NA NA NA NA NA 8.6636 Inf</code></pre> <p>It is clear the degradation rate of Z3 towards the end of the experiment is very low as DT50_Z3_b2 (the second Eigenvalue of the system of two differential equations representing the SFORB system for Z3, corresponding to the slower rate constant of the DFOP model) is reported to be infinity. However, this appears to be a feature of the data.</p> </div> @@ -367,9 +366,9 @@ <h1 class="hasAnchor"> <a href="#references" class="anchor"></a>References</h1> <!-- vim: set foldmethod=syntax: --> -<div id="refs" class="references"> +<div id="refs" class="references hanging-indent"> <div id="ref-FOCUSkinetics2014"> -<p>FOCUS Work Group on Degradation Kinetics. 2014. <em>Generic Guidance for Estimating Persistence and Degradation Kinetics from Environmental Fate Studies on Pesticides in Eu Registration</em>. 1.1 ed. <a href="http://esdac.jrc.ec.europa.eu/projects/degradation-kinetics" class="uri">http://esdac.jrc.ec.europa.eu/projects/degradation-kinetics</a>.</p> +<p>FOCUS Work Group on Degradation Kinetics. 2014. <em>Generic Guidance for Estimating Persistence and Degradation Kinetics from Environmental Fate Studies on Pesticides in Eu Registration</em>. 1.1 ed. <a href="http://esdac.jrc.ec.europa.eu/projects/degradation-kinetics">http://esdac.jrc.ec.europa.eu/projects/degradation-kinetics</a>.</p> </div> </div> </div> diff --git a/docs/dev/articles/web_only/FOCUS_Z_files/accessible-code-block-0.0.1/empty-anchor.js b/docs/dev/articles/web_only/FOCUS_Z_files/accessible-code-block-0.0.1/empty-anchor.js new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ca349fd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/dev/articles/web_only/FOCUS_Z_files/accessible-code-block-0.0.1/empty-anchor.js @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +// Hide empty <a> tag within highlighted CodeBlock for screen reader accessibility (see https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/issues/6352#issuecomment-626106786) --> +// v0.0.1 +// Written by JooYoung Seo (jooyoung@psu.edu) and Atsushi Yasumoto on June 1st, 2020. + +document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { + const codeList = document.getElementsByClassName("sourceCode"); 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We remove the former (to +// be compatible with the behavior of Pandoc < 2.8). +document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(e) { + var hs = document.querySelectorAll("div.section[class*='level'] > :first-child"); + var i, h, a; + for (i = 0; i < hs.length; i++) { + h = hs[i]; + if (!/^h[1-6]$/i.test(h.tagName)) continue; // it should be a header h1-h6 + a = h.attributes; + while (a.length > 0) h.removeAttribute(a[0].name); + } +}); diff --git a/docs/dev/articles/web_only/NAFTA_examples.html b/docs/dev/articles/web_only/NAFTA_examples.html index fca15672..b9784415 100644 --- a/docs/dev/articles/web_only/NAFTA_examples.html +++ b/docs/dev/articles/web_only/NAFTA_examples.html @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ </button> <span class="navbar-brand"> <a class="navbar-link" href="../../index.html">mkin</a> - <span class="version label label-info" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="In-development version">0.9.50.4</span> + <span class="version label label-info" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="In-development version">1.0.3.9000</span> </span> </div> @@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right"> <li> <a href="https://github.com/jranke/mkin/"> - <span class="fab fa fab fa-github fa-lg"></span> + <span class="fab fa-github fa-lg"></span> </a> </li> @@ -95,14 +95,13 @@ - </header><link href="NAFTA_examples_files/anchor-sections-1.0/anchor-sections.css" rel="stylesheet"> -<script src="NAFTA_examples_files/anchor-sections-1.0/anchor-sections.js"></script><div class="row"> + </header><script src="NAFTA_examples_files/header-attrs-2.6/header-attrs.js"></script><script src="NAFTA_examples_files/accessible-code-block-0.0.1/empty-anchor.js"></script><div class="row"> <div class="col-md-9 contents"> <div class="page-header toc-ignore"> <h1 data-toc-skip>Evaluation of example datasets from Attachment 1 to the US EPA SOP for the NAFTA guidance</h1> <h4 class="author">Johannes Ranke</h4> - <h4 class="date">2020-11-30</h4> + <h4 class="date">26 February 2019 (rebuilt 2021-02-15)</h4> <small class="dont-index">Source: <a href="https://github.com/jranke/mkin/blob/master/vignettes/web_only/NAFTA_examples.rmd"><code>vignettes/web_only/NAFTA_examples.rmd</code></a></small> <div class="hidden name"><code>NAFTA_examples.rmd</code></div> @@ -158,7 +157,7 @@ ## Estimate Pr(>t) Lower Upper ## parent_0 9.99e+01 1.41e-26 98.8116 101.0810 ## k1 2.67e-02 5.05e-06 0.0243 0.0295 -## k2 2.42e-12 5.00e-01 0.0000 Inf +## k2 2.26e-12 5.00e-01 0.0000 Inf ## g 6.47e-01 3.67e-06 0.6248 0.6677 ## sigma 1.27e+00 8.91e-06 0.8395 1.6929 ## @@ -167,7 +166,7 @@ ## DT50 DT90 DT50_rep ## SFO 67.7 2.25e+02 6.77e+01 ## IORE 58.2 1.07e+03 3.22e+02 -## DFOP 55.5 5.22e+11 2.86e+11 +## DFOP 55.5 5.59e+11 3.07e+11 ## ## Representative half-life: ## [1] 321.51</code></pre> @@ -209,7 +208,7 @@ ## Estimate Pr(>t) Lower Upper ## parent_0 9.84e+01 1.24e-27 97.8078 98.9187 ## k1 1.55e-02 4.10e-04 0.0143 0.0167 -## k2 1.10e-11 5.00e-01 0.0000 Inf +## k2 8.63e-12 5.00e-01 0.0000 Inf ## g 6.89e-01 2.92e-03 0.6626 0.7142 ## sigma 6.48e-01 2.38e-05 0.4147 0.8813 ## @@ -218,7 +217,7 @@ ## DT50 DT90 DT50_rep ## SFO 86.6 2.88e+02 8.66e+01 ## IORE 85.5 7.17e+02 2.16e+02 -## DFOP 83.6 1.03e+11 6.29e+10 +## DFOP 83.6 1.32e+11 8.04e+10 ## ## Representative half-life: ## [1] 215.87</code></pre> @@ -260,7 +259,7 @@ ## Estimate Pr(>t) Lower Upper ## parent_0 9.66e+01 1.57e-25 95.3476 97.8979 ## k1 2.55e-02 7.33e-06 0.0233 0.0278 -## k2 3.60e-11 5.00e-01 0.0000 Inf +## k2 3.22e-11 5.00e-01 0.0000 Inf ## g 8.61e-01 7.55e-06 0.8314 0.8867 ## sigma 1.46e+00 6.93e-06 0.9661 1.9483 ## @@ -269,7 +268,7 @@ ## DT50 DT90 DT50_rep ## SFO 38.6 1.28e+02 3.86e+01 ## IORE 34.0 1.77e+02 5.32e+01 -## DFOP 34.1 9.07e+09 1.93e+10 +## DFOP 34.1 1.01e+10 2.15e+10 ## ## Representative half-life: ## [1] 53.17</code></pre> @@ -311,7 +310,7 @@ ## Estimate Pr(>t) Lower Upper ## parent_0 9.89e+01 9.44e-49 95.4640 102.2573 ## k1 1.81e-02 1.75e-01 0.0116 0.0281 -## k2 2.89e-10 5.00e-01 0.0000 Inf +## k2 3.63e-10 5.00e-01 0.0000 Inf ## g 6.06e-01 2.19e-01 0.4826 0.7178 ## sigma 7.40e+00 2.97e-15 6.0201 8.7754 ## @@ -320,7 +319,7 @@ ## DT50 DT90 DT50_rep ## SFO 94.3 3.13e+02 9.43e+01 ## IORE 96.7 1.51e+03 4.55e+02 -## DFOP 96.4 4.75e+09 2.40e+09 +## DFOP 96.4 3.77e+09 1.91e+09 ## ## Representative half-life: ## [1] 454.55</code></pre> @@ -422,7 +421,7 @@ ## Estimate Pr(>t) Lower Upper ## parent_0 9.85e+01 2.54e-20 97.390 99.672 ## k1 1.38e-01 3.52e-05 0.131 0.146 -## k2 9.03e-13 5.00e-01 0.000 Inf +## k2 9.02e-13 5.00e-01 0.000 Inf ## g 6.52e-01 8.13e-06 0.642 0.661 ## sigma 7.88e-01 6.13e-02 0.481 1.095 ## @@ -431,7 +430,7 @@ ## DT50 DT90 DT50_rep ## SFO 16.9 5.63e+01 1.69e+01 ## IORE 11.6 3.37e+02 1.01e+02 -## DFOP 10.5 1.38e+12 7.67e+11 +## DFOP 10.5 1.38e+12 7.69e+11 ## ## Representative half-life: ## [1] 101.43</code></pre> @@ -443,15 +442,16 @@ <div class="sourceCode" id="cb37"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> <code class="sourceCode R"><span class="va">p9b</span> <span class="op"><-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="../../reference/nafta.html">nafta</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">NAFTA_SOP_Attachment</span><span class="op">[[</span><span class="st">"p9b"</span><span class="op">]</span><span class="op">]</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div> <pre><code>## Warning in sqrt(diag(covar)): NaNs produced</code></pre> +<pre><code>## Warning in sqrt(diag(covar_notrans)): NaNs produced</code></pre> <pre><code>## Warning in sqrt(1/diag(V)): NaNs produced</code></pre> <pre><code>## Warning in cov2cor(ans$covar): diag(.) had 0 or NA entries; non-finite result is ## doubtful</code></pre> <pre><code>## The SFO model is rejected as S_SFO is equal or higher than the critical value S_c</code></pre> <pre><code>## The half-life obtained from the IORE model may be used</code></pre> -<div class="sourceCode" id="cb43"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> +<div class="sourceCode" id="cb44"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> <code class="sourceCode R"><span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/pkg/saemix/man/plot-SaemixObject-method.html">plot</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">p9b</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div> <p><img src="NAFTA_examples_files/figure-html/p9b-1.png" width="700"></p> -<div class="sourceCode" id="cb44"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> +<div class="sourceCode" id="cb45"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> <code class="sourceCode R"><span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/print.html">print</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">p9b</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div> <pre><code>## Sums of squares: ## SFO IORE DFOP @@ -475,12 +475,12 @@ ## sigma 1.288 1.76e-04 0.7456 1.830 ## ## $DFOP -## Estimate Pr(>t) Lower Upper -## parent_0 94.7123 NA 93.1355 96.2891 -## k1 0.0389 NA 0.0266 0.0569 -## k2 0.0389 NA 0.0255 0.0592 -## g 0.5256 NA NA NA -## sigma 1.5957 NA 0.9135 2.2779 +## Estimate Pr(>t) Lower Upper +## parent_0 94.7123 1.61e-16 93.1355 96.2891 +## k1 0.0389 1.08e-04 0.0266 0.0569 +## k2 0.0389 2.23e-04 0.0255 0.0592 +## g 0.5256 NaN NA NA +## sigma 1.5957 2.50e-04 0.9135 2.2779 ## ## ## DTx values: @@ -496,15 +496,18 @@ <div id="example-on-page-10" class="section level2"> <h2 class="hasAnchor"> <a href="#example-on-page-10" class="anchor"></a>Example on page 10</h2> -<div class="sourceCode" id="cb46"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> +<div class="sourceCode" id="cb47"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> <code class="sourceCode R"><span class="va">p10</span> <span class="op"><-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="../../reference/nafta.html">nafta</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">NAFTA_SOP_Attachment</span><span class="op">[[</span><span class="st">"p10"</span><span class="op">]</span><span class="op">]</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div> -<pre><code>## Warning in sqrt(diag(covar_notrans)): NaNs produced</code></pre> +<pre><code>## Warning in sqrt(diag(covar)): NaNs produced</code></pre> +<pre><code>## Warning in sqrt(1/diag(V)): NaNs produced</code></pre> +<pre><code>## Warning in cov2cor(ans$covar): diag(.) had 0 or NA entries; non-finite result is +## doubtful</code></pre> <pre><code>## The SFO model is rejected as S_SFO is equal or higher than the critical value S_c</code></pre> <pre><code>## The half-life obtained from the IORE model may be used</code></pre> -<div class="sourceCode" id="cb50"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> +<div class="sourceCode" id="cb53"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> <code class="sourceCode R"><span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/pkg/saemix/man/plot-SaemixObject-method.html">plot</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">p10</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div> <p><img src="NAFTA_examples_files/figure-html/p10-1.png" width="700"></p> -<div class="sourceCode" id="cb51"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> +<div class="sourceCode" id="cb54"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> <code class="sourceCode R"><span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/print.html">print</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">p10</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div> <pre><code>## Sums of squares: ## SFO IORE DFOP @@ -530,9 +533,9 @@ ## $DFOP ## Estimate Pr(>t) Lower Upper ## parent_0 101.7315 1.41e-09 91.6534 111.8097 -## k1 0.0495 5.63e-03 0.0240 0.1020 -## k2 0.0495 1.93e-03 0.0272 0.0903 -## g 0.4487 NaN 0.0000 1.0000 +## k1 0.0495 6.58e-03 0.0303 0.0809 +## k2 0.0495 2.60e-03 0.0410 0.0598 +## g 0.4487 5.00e-01 NA NA ## sigma 8.0152 2.50e-04 4.5886 11.4418 ## ## @@ -553,14 +556,14 @@ <div id="example-on-page-11" class="section level2"> <h2 class="hasAnchor"> <a href="#example-on-page-11" class="anchor"></a>Example on page 11</h2> -<div class="sourceCode" id="cb53"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> +<div class="sourceCode" id="cb56"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> <code class="sourceCode R"><span class="va">p11</span> <span class="op"><-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="../../reference/nafta.html">nafta</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">NAFTA_SOP_Attachment</span><span class="op">[[</span><span class="st">"p11"</span><span class="op">]</span><span class="op">]</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div> <pre><code>## The SFO model is rejected as S_SFO is equal or higher than the critical value S_c</code></pre> <pre><code>## The half-life obtained from the IORE model may be used</code></pre> -<div class="sourceCode" id="cb56"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> +<div class="sourceCode" id="cb59"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> <code class="sourceCode R"><span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/pkg/saemix/man/plot-SaemixObject-method.html">plot</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">p11</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div> <p><img src="NAFTA_examples_files/figure-html/p11-1.png" width="700"></p> -<div class="sourceCode" id="cb57"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> +<div class="sourceCode" id="cb60"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> <code class="sourceCode R"><span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/print.html">print</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">p11</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div> <pre><code>## Sums of squares: ## SFO IORE DFOP @@ -596,10 +599,10 @@ ## DT50 DT90 DT50_rep ## SFO 2.16e+02 7.18e+02 2.16e+02 ## IORE 9.73e+02 1.37e+08 4.11e+07 -## DFOP 3.07e+11 1.93e+12 6.97e+11 +## DFOP 3.07e+11 1.93e+12 6.98e+11 ## ## Representative half-life: -## [1] 41148171</code></pre> +## [1] 41148170</code></pre> <p>In this case, the DFOP fit reported for PestDF resulted in a negative value for the slower rate constant, which is not possible in mkin. The other results are in agreement.</p> </div> </div> @@ -610,19 +613,21 @@ <div id="example-on-page-12-upper-panel" class="section level2"> <h2 class="hasAnchor"> <a href="#example-on-page-12-upper-panel" class="anchor"></a>Example on page 12, upper panel</h2> -<div class="sourceCode" id="cb59"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> +<div class="sourceCode" id="cb62"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> <code class="sourceCode R"><span class="va">p12a</span> <span class="op"><-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="../../reference/nafta.html">nafta</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">NAFTA_SOP_Attachment</span><span class="op">[[</span><span class="st">"p12a"</span><span class="op">]</span><span class="op">]</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div> <pre><code>## Warning in summary.mkinfit(x): Could not calculate correlation; no covariance -## matrix - -## Warning in summary.mkinfit(x): Could not calculate correlation; no covariance ## matrix</code></pre> +<pre><code>## Warning in sqrt(diag(covar)): NaNs produced</code></pre> +<pre><code>## Warning in sqrt(diag(covar_notrans)): NaNs produced</code></pre> +<pre><code>## Warning in sqrt(1/diag(V)): NaNs produced</code></pre> +<pre><code>## Warning in cov2cor(ans$covar): diag(.) had 0 or NA entries; non-finite result is +## doubtful</code></pre> <pre><code>## The SFO model is rejected as S_SFO is equal or higher than the critical value S_c</code></pre> <pre><code>## The half-life obtained from the IORE model may be used</code></pre> -<div class="sourceCode" id="cb63"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> +<div class="sourceCode" id="cb70"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> <code class="sourceCode R"><span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/pkg/saemix/man/plot-SaemixObject-method.html">plot</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">p12a</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div> <p><img src="NAFTA_examples_files/figure-html/p12a-1.png" width="700"></p> -<div class="sourceCode" id="cb64"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> +<div class="sourceCode" id="cb71"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> <code class="sourceCode R"><span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/print.html">print</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">p12a</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div> <pre><code>## Sums of squares: ## SFO IORE DFOP @@ -646,12 +651,12 @@ ## sigma 3.965 NA NA NA ## ## $DFOP -## Estimate Pr(>t) Lower Upper -## parent_0 100.521 2.74e-10 NA NA -## k1 0.124 2.53e-05 NA NA -## k2 0.124 2.52e-02 NA NA -## g 0.793 5.00e-01 NA NA -## sigma 7.048 2.50e-04 NA NA +## Estimate Pr(>t) Lower Upper +## parent_0 100.521 2.74e-10 92.2366 108.805 +## k1 0.124 2.53e-05 0.0908 0.170 +## k2 0.124 2.52e-02 0.0456 0.339 +## g 0.793 NaN NA NA +## sigma 7.048 2.50e-04 4.0349 10.061 ## ## ## DTx values: @@ -666,20 +671,18 @@ <div id="example-on-page-12-lower-panel" class="section level2"> <h2 class="hasAnchor"> <a href="#example-on-page-12-lower-panel" class="anchor"></a>Example on page 12, lower panel</h2> -<div class="sourceCode" id="cb66"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> +<div class="sourceCode" id="cb73"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> <code class="sourceCode R"><span class="va">p12b</span> <span class="op"><-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="../../reference/nafta.html">nafta</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">NAFTA_SOP_Attachment</span><span class="op">[[</span><span class="st">"p12b"</span><span class="op">]</span><span class="op">]</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div> -<pre><code>## Warning in sqrt(diag(covar)): NaNs produced</code></pre> <pre><code>## Warning in qt(alpha/2, rdf): NaNs produced</code></pre> <pre><code>## Warning in qt(1 - alpha/2, rdf): NaNs produced</code></pre> -<pre><code>## Warning in sqrt(1/diag(V)): NaNs produced</code></pre> -<pre><code>## Warning in cov2cor(ans$covar): diag(.) had 0 or NA entries; non-finite result is -## doubtful</code></pre> +<pre><code>## Warning in sqrt(diag(covar_notrans)): NaNs produced</code></pre> +<pre><code>## Warning in pt(abs(tval), rdf, lower.tail = FALSE): NaNs produced</code></pre> <pre><code>## The SFO model is rejected as S_SFO is equal or higher than the critical value S_c</code></pre> <pre><code>## The half-life obtained from the IORE model may be used</code></pre> -<div class="sourceCode" id="cb74"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> +<div class="sourceCode" id="cb80"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> <code class="sourceCode R"><span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/pkg/saemix/man/plot-SaemixObject-method.html">plot</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">p12b</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div> <p><img src="NAFTA_examples_files/figure-html/p12b-1.png" width="700"></p> -<div class="sourceCode" id="cb75"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> +<div class="sourceCode" id="cb81"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> <code class="sourceCode R"><span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/print.html">print</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">p12b</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div> <pre><code>## Sums of squares: ## SFO IORE DFOP @@ -704,11 +707,11 @@ ## ## $DFOP ## Estimate Pr(>t) Lower Upper -## parent_0 97.6840 NA NaN NaN -## k1 0.0589 NA NA NA -## k2 0.0589 NA NA NA -## g 0.6473 NA NA NA -## sigma 3.4323 NA NaN NaN +## parent_0 97.6840 NaN NaN NaN +## k1 0.0589 NaN NA NA +## k2 0.0589 NaN NA NA +## g 0.6473 NaN NA NA +## sigma 3.4323 NaN NaN NaN ## ## ## DTx values: @@ -723,18 +726,14 @@ <div id="example-on-page-13" class="section level2"> <h2 class="hasAnchor"> <a href="#example-on-page-13" class="anchor"></a>Example on page 13</h2> -<div class="sourceCode" id="cb77"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> +<div class="sourceCode" id="cb83"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> <code class="sourceCode R"><span class="va">p13</span> <span class="op"><-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="../../reference/nafta.html">nafta</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">NAFTA_SOP_Attachment</span><span class="op">[[</span><span class="st">"p13"</span><span class="op">]</span><span class="op">]</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div> -<pre><code>## Warning in sqrt(diag(covar)): NaNs produced</code></pre> -<pre><code>## Warning in sqrt(1/diag(V)): NaNs produced</code></pre> -<pre><code>## Warning in cov2cor(ans$covar): diag(.) had 0 or NA entries; non-finite result is -## doubtful</code></pre> <pre><code>## The SFO model is rejected as S_SFO is equal or higher than the critical value S_c</code></pre> <pre><code>## The half-life obtained from the IORE model may be used</code></pre> -<div class="sourceCode" id="cb83"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> +<div class="sourceCode" id="cb86"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> <code class="sourceCode R"><span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/pkg/saemix/man/plot-SaemixObject-method.html">plot</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">p13</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div> <p><img src="NAFTA_examples_files/figure-html/p13-1.png" width="700"></p> -<div class="sourceCode" id="cb84"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> +<div class="sourceCode" id="cb87"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> <code class="sourceCode R"><span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/print.html">print</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">p13</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div> <pre><code>## Sums of squares: ## SFO IORE DFOP @@ -760,9 +759,9 @@ ## $DFOP ## Estimate Pr(>t) Lower Upper ## parent_0 92.73500 NA 8.95e+01 95.92118 -## k1 0.00258 NA 4.25e-04 0.01569 -## k2 0.00258 NA 1.76e-03 0.00379 -## g 0.16452 NA NA NA +## k1 0.00258 NA 4.14e-04 0.01611 +## k2 0.00258 NA 1.74e-03 0.00383 +## g 0.16452 NA 0.00e+00 1.00000 ## sigma 3.41172 NA 2.02e+00 4.79960 ## ## @@ -779,7 +778,7 @@ <div id="dt50-not-observed-in-the-study-and-dfop-problems-in-pestdf" class="section level1"> <h1 class="hasAnchor"> <a href="#dt50-not-observed-in-the-study-and-dfop-problems-in-pestdf" class="anchor"></a>DT50 not observed in the study and DFOP problems in PestDF</h1> -<div class="sourceCode" id="cb86"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> +<div class="sourceCode" id="cb89"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> <code class="sourceCode R"><span class="va">p14</span> <span class="op"><-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="../../reference/nafta.html">nafta</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">NAFTA_SOP_Attachment</span><span class="op">[[</span><span class="st">"p14"</span><span class="op">]</span><span class="op">]</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div> <pre><code>## Warning in sqrt(diag(covar)): NaNs produced</code></pre> <pre><code>## Warning in sqrt(1/diag(V)): NaNs produced</code></pre> @@ -787,10 +786,10 @@ ## doubtful</code></pre> <pre><code>## The SFO model is rejected as S_SFO is equal or higher than the critical value S_c</code></pre> <pre><code>## The half-life obtained from the IORE model may be used</code></pre> -<div class="sourceCode" id="cb92"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> +<div class="sourceCode" id="cb95"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> <code class="sourceCode R"><span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/pkg/saemix/man/plot-SaemixObject-method.html">plot</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">p14</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div> <p><img src="NAFTA_examples_files/figure-html/p14-1.png" width="700"></p> -<div class="sourceCode" id="cb93"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> +<div class="sourceCode" id="cb96"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> <code class="sourceCode R"><span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/print.html">print</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">p14</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div> <pre><code>## Sums of squares: ## SFO IORE DFOP @@ -817,7 +816,7 @@ ## Estimate Pr(>t) Lower Upper ## parent_0 1.00e+02 2.96e-28 99.40280 101.2768 ## k1 9.53e-03 1.20e-01 0.00638 0.0143 -## k2 5.33e-12 5.00e-01 0.00000 Inf +## k2 6.08e-12 5.00e-01 0.00000 Inf ## g 3.98e-01 2.19e-01 0.30481 0.4998 ## sigma 1.17e+00 7.68e-06 0.77406 1.5610 ## @@ -826,7 +825,7 @@ ## DT50 DT90 DT50_rep ## SFO 2.48e+02 8.25e+02 2.48e+02 ## IORE 4.34e+02 2.22e+04 6.70e+03 -## DFOP 3.48e+10 3.37e+11 1.30e+11 +## DFOP 3.05e+10 2.95e+11 1.14e+11 ## ## Representative half-life: ## [1] 6697.44</code></pre> @@ -835,14 +834,14 @@ <div id="n-is-less-than-1-and-dfop-fraction-parameter-is-below-zero" class="section level1"> <h1 class="hasAnchor"> <a href="#n-is-less-than-1-and-dfop-fraction-parameter-is-below-zero" class="anchor"></a>N is less than 1 and DFOP fraction parameter is below zero</h1> -<div class="sourceCode" id="cb95"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> +<div class="sourceCode" id="cb98"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> <code class="sourceCode R"><span class="va">p15a</span> <span class="op"><-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="../../reference/nafta.html">nafta</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">NAFTA_SOP_Attachment</span><span class="op">[[</span><span class="st">"p15a"</span><span class="op">]</span><span class="op">]</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div> <pre><code>## The SFO model is rejected as S_SFO is equal or higher than the critical value S_c</code></pre> <pre><code>## The half-life obtained from the IORE model may be used</code></pre> -<div class="sourceCode" id="cb98"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> +<div class="sourceCode" id="cb101"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> <code class="sourceCode R"><span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/pkg/saemix/man/plot-SaemixObject-method.html">plot</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">p15a</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div> <p><img src="NAFTA_examples_files/figure-html/p15a-1.png" width="700"></p> -<div class="sourceCode" id="cb99"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> +<div class="sourceCode" id="cb102"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> <code class="sourceCode R"><span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/print.html">print</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">p15a</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div> <pre><code>## Sums of squares: ## SFO IORE DFOP @@ -866,12 +865,12 @@ ## sigma 3.105 1.78e-04 1.795 4.416 ## ## $DFOP -## Estimate Pr(>t) Lower Upper -## parent_0 97.96751 NA 94.21913 101.7159 -## k1 0.00952 NA 0.00221 0.0411 -## k2 0.00952 NA 0.00626 0.0145 -## g 0.21241 NA 0.00000 1.0000 -## sigma 4.18778 NA 2.39747 5.9781 +## Estimate Pr(>t) Lower Upper +## parent_0 97.96751 2.85e-13 94.21913 101.7159 +## k1 0.00952 6.28e-02 0.00250 0.0363 +## k2 0.00952 1.27e-04 0.00646 0.0140 +## g 0.21241 5.00e-01 0.00000 1.0000 +## sigma 4.18778 2.50e-04 2.39747 5.9781 ## ## ## DTx values: @@ -882,7 +881,7 @@ ## ## Representative half-life: ## [1] 41.33</code></pre> -<div class="sourceCode" id="cb101"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> +<div class="sourceCode" id="cb104"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> <code class="sourceCode R"><span class="va">p15b</span> <span class="op"><-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="../../reference/nafta.html">nafta</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">NAFTA_SOP_Attachment</span><span class="op">[[</span><span class="st">"p15b"</span><span class="op">]</span><span class="op">]</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div> <pre><code>## Warning in sqrt(diag(covar)): NaNs produced</code></pre> <pre><code>## Warning in sqrt(1/diag(V)): NaNs produced</code></pre> @@ -890,10 +889,10 @@ ## doubtful</code></pre> <pre><code>## The SFO model is rejected as S_SFO is equal or higher than the critical value S_c</code></pre> <pre><code>## The half-life obtained from the IORE model may be used</code></pre> -<div class="sourceCode" id="cb107"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> +<div class="sourceCode" id="cb110"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> <code class="sourceCode R"><span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/pkg/saemix/man/plot-SaemixObject-method.html">plot</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">p15b</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div> <p><img src="NAFTA_examples_files/figure-html/p15b-1.png" width="700"></p> -<div class="sourceCode" id="cb108"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> +<div class="sourceCode" id="cb111"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> <code class="sourceCode R"><span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/print.html">print</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">p15b</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div> <pre><code>## Sums of squares: ## SFO IORE DFOP @@ -911,7 +910,7 @@ ## ## $IORE ## Estimate Pr(>t) Lower Upper -## parent_0 99.83 1.81e-16 97.51348 102.14 +## parent_0 99.83 1.81e-16 97.51349 102.14 ## k__iore_parent 0.38 3.22e-01 0.00352 41.05 ## N_parent 0.00 5.00e-01 -1.07696 1.08 ## sigma 2.21 2.57e-04 1.23245 3.19 @@ -938,16 +937,16 @@ <div id="the-dfop-fraction-parameter-is-greater-than-1" class="section level1"> <h1 class="hasAnchor"> <a href="#the-dfop-fraction-parameter-is-greater-than-1" class="anchor"></a>The DFOP fraction parameter is greater than 1</h1> -<div class="sourceCode" id="cb110"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> +<div class="sourceCode" id="cb113"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> <code class="sourceCode R"><span class="va">p16</span> <span class="op"><-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="../../reference/nafta.html">nafta</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">NAFTA_SOP_Attachment</span><span class="op">[[</span><span class="st">"p16"</span><span class="op">]</span><span class="op">]</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div> <pre><code>## The SFO model is rejected as S_SFO is equal or higher than the critical value S_c</code></pre> <pre><code>## The representative half-life of the IORE model is longer than the one corresponding</code></pre> <pre><code>## to the terminal degradation rate found with the DFOP model.</code></pre> <pre><code>## The representative half-life obtained from the DFOP model may be used</code></pre> -<div class="sourceCode" id="cb115"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> +<div class="sourceCode" id="cb118"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> <code class="sourceCode R"><span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/pkg/saemix/man/plot-SaemixObject-method.html">plot</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">p16</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div> <p><img src="NAFTA_examples_files/figure-html/p16-1.png" width="700"></p> -<div class="sourceCode" id="cb116"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> +<div class="sourceCode" id="cb119"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> <code class="sourceCode R"><span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/print.html">print</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">p16</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div> <pre><code>## Sums of squares: ## SFO IORE DFOP @@ -998,7 +997,7 @@ <div id="references" class="section level1 unnumbered"> <h1 class="hasAnchor"> <a href="#references" class="anchor"></a>References</h1> -<div id="refs" class="references"> +<div id="refs" class="references hanging-indent"> <div id="ref-usepa2015"> <p>US EPA. 2015. “Standard Operating Procedure for Using the NAFTA Guidance to Calculate Representative Half-Life Values and Characterizing Pesticide Degradation.”</p> </div> diff --git a/docs/dev/articles/web_only/NAFTA_examples_files/accessible-code-block-0.0.1/empty-anchor.js b/docs/dev/articles/web_only/NAFTA_examples_files/accessible-code-block-0.0.1/empty-anchor.js new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ca349fd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/dev/articles/web_only/NAFTA_examples_files/accessible-code-block-0.0.1/empty-anchor.js @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +// Hide empty <a> tag within highlighted CodeBlock for screen reader accessibility (see https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/issues/6352#issuecomment-626106786) --> +// v0.0.1 +// Written by JooYoung Seo 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We remove the former (to +// be compatible with the behavior of Pandoc < 2.8). +document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(e) { + var hs = document.querySelectorAll("div.section[class*='level'] > :first-child"); + var i, h, a; + for (i = 0; i < hs.length; i++) { + h = hs[i]; + if (!/^h[1-6]$/i.test(h.tagName)) continue; // it should be a header h1-h6 + a = h.attributes; + while (a.length > 0) h.removeAttribute(a[0].name); + } +}); diff --git a/docs/dev/articles/web_only/benchmarks.html b/docs/dev/articles/web_only/benchmarks.html index 8e157c0f..a6d52649 100644 --- a/docs/dev/articles/web_only/benchmarks.html +++ b/docs/dev/articles/web_only/benchmarks.html @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ </button> <span class="navbar-brand"> <a class="navbar-link" href="../../index.html">mkin</a> - <span class="version label label-info" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="In-development version">0.9.50.4</span> + <span class="version label label-info" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="In-development version">1.0.3.9000</span> </span> </div> @@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right"> <li> <a href="https://github.com/jranke/mkin/"> - <span class="fab fa fab fa-github fa-lg"></span> + <span class="fab fa-github fa-lg"></span> </a> </li> @@ -95,14 +95,13 @@ - </header><link href="benchmarks_files/anchor-sections-1.0/anchor-sections.css" rel="stylesheet"> -<script src="benchmarks_files/anchor-sections-1.0/anchor-sections.js"></script><div class="row"> + </header><script src="benchmarks_files/header-attrs-2.6/header-attrs.js"></script><script src="benchmarks_files/accessible-code-block-0.0.1/empty-anchor.js"></script><div class="row"> <div class="col-md-9 contents"> <div class="page-header toc-ignore"> <h1 data-toc-skip>Benchmark timings for mkin</h1> <h4 class="author">Johannes Ranke</h4> - <h4 class="date">2020-11-30</h4> + <h4 class="date">Last change 13 May 2020 (rebuilt 2021-02-15)</h4> <small class="dont-index">Source: <a href="https://github.com/jranke/mkin/blob/master/vignettes/web_only/benchmarks.rmd"><code>vignettes/web_only/benchmarks.rmd</code></a></small> <div class="hidden name"><code>benchmarks.rmd</code></div> @@ -137,17 +136,11 @@ m1 <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="../../reference/mkinmod.html">mkinsub</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"SFO"</span><span class="op">)</span><span class="op">)</span> <span class="va">t3</span> <span class="op"><-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/system.time.html">system.time</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fu">mmkin_bench</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/list.html">list</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">SFO_SFO</span>, <span class="va">FOMC_SFO</span>, <span class="va">DFOP_SFO</span><span class="op">)</span>, <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/list.html">list</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">FOCUS_D</span><span class="op">)</span><span class="op">)</span><span class="op">)</span><span class="op">[[</span><span class="st">"elapsed"</span><span class="op">]</span><span class="op">]</span> <span class="va">t4</span> <span class="op"><-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/system.time.html">system.time</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fu">mmkin_bench</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/list.html">list</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">SFO_SFO</span>, <span class="va">FOMC_SFO</span>, <span class="va">DFOP_SFO</span><span class="op">)</span>, <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/list.html">list</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">FOCUS_D</span><span class="op">)</span>, - error_model <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"tc"</span><span class="op">)</span><span class="op">)</span><span class="op">[[</span><span class="st">"elapsed"</span><span class="op">]</span><span class="op">]</span></code></pre></div> -<pre><code>## Warning in mkinfit(models[[model_index]], datasets[[dataset_index]], ...): Optimisation did not converge: -## iteration limit reached without convergence (10) - -## Warning in mkinfit(models[[model_index]], datasets[[dataset_index]], ...): Optimisation did not converge: -## iteration limit reached without convergence (10)</code></pre> -<div class="sourceCode" id="cb4"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> -<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="va">t5</span> <span class="op"><-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/system.time.html">system.time</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fu">mmkin_bench</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/list.html">list</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">SFO_SFO</span>, <span class="va">FOMC_SFO</span>, <span class="va">DFOP_SFO</span><span class="op">)</span>, <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/list.html">list</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">FOCUS_D</span><span class="op">)</span>, + error_model <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"tc"</span><span class="op">)</span><span class="op">)</span><span class="op">[[</span><span class="st">"elapsed"</span><span class="op">]</span><span class="op">]</span> +<span class="va">t5</span> <span class="op"><-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/system.time.html">system.time</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fu">mmkin_bench</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/list.html">list</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">SFO_SFO</span>, <span class="va">FOMC_SFO</span>, <span class="va">DFOP_SFO</span><span class="op">)</span>, <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/list.html">list</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">FOCUS_D</span><span class="op">)</span>, error_model <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"obs"</span><span class="op">)</span><span class="op">)</span><span class="op">[[</span><span class="st">"elapsed"</span><span class="op">]</span><span class="op">]</span></code></pre></div> <p>Two metabolites, synthetic data:</p> -<div class="sourceCode" id="cb5"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> +<div class="sourceCode" id="cb3"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> <code class="sourceCode R"><span class="va">m_synth_SFO_lin</span> <span class="op"><-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="../../reference/mkinmod.html">mkinmod</a></span><span class="op">(</span>parent <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="../../reference/mkinmod.html">mkinsub</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"SFO"</span>, <span class="st">"M1"</span><span class="op">)</span>, M1 <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="../../reference/mkinmod.html">mkinsub</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"SFO"</span>, <span class="st">"M2"</span><span class="op">)</span>, M2 <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="../../reference/mkinmod.html">mkinsub</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"SFO"</span><span class="op">)</span>, @@ -174,7 +167,7 @@ error_model <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"obs"</span><span class="op">)</span><span class="op">)</span><span class="op">[[</span><span class="st">"elapsed"</span><span class="op">]</span><span class="op">]</span> <span class="va">t11</span> <span class="op"><-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/system.time.html">system.time</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fu">mmkin_bench</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/list.html">list</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">m_synth_DFOP_par</span><span class="op">)</span>, <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/list.html">list</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">DFOP_par_c</span><span class="op">)</span>, error_model <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"obs"</span><span class="op">)</span><span class="op">)</span><span class="op">[[</span><span class="st">"elapsed"</span><span class="op">]</span><span class="op">]</span></code></pre></div> -<div class="sourceCode" id="cb6"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> +<div class="sourceCode" id="cb4"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> <code class="sourceCode R"><span class="va">mkin_benchmarks</span><span class="op">[</span><span class="va">system_string</span>, <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/paste.html">paste0</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"t"</span>, <span class="fl">1</span><span class="op">:</span><span class="fl">11</span><span class="op">)</span><span class="op">]</span> <span class="op"><-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/c.html">c</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">t1</span>, <span class="va">t2</span>, <span class="va">t3</span>, <span class="va">t4</span>, <span class="va">t5</span>, <span class="va">t6</span>, <span class="va">t7</span>, <span class="va">t8</span>, <span class="va">t9</span>, <span class="va">t10</span>, <span class="va">t11</span><span class="op">)</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/save.html">save</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">mkin_benchmarks</span>, file <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"~/git/mkin/vignettes/web_only/mkin_benchmarks.rda"</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div> @@ -235,6 +228,16 @@ <td align="right">1.786</td> <td align="right">3.729</td> </tr> +<tr class="odd"> +<td align="left">1.0.3</td> +<td align="right">1.722</td> +<td align="right">3.419</td> +</tr> +<tr class="even"> +<td align="left">1.0.3.9000</td> +<td align="right">2.770</td> +<td align="right">3.458</td> +</tr> </tbody> </table> </div> @@ -298,13 +301,25 @@ <td align="right">7.251</td> <td align="right">2.810</td> </tr> +<tr class="odd"> +<td align="left">1.0.3</td> +<td align="right">1.402</td> +<td align="right">6.343</td> +<td align="right">2.802</td> +</tr> +<tr class="even"> +<td align="left">1.0.3.9000</td> +<td align="right">1.405</td> +<td align="right">6.417</td> +<td align="right">2.824</td> +</tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div id="two-metabolites" class="section level3"> <h3 class="hasAnchor"> <a href="#two-metabolites" class="anchor"></a>Two metabolites</h3> -<p>Constant variance (t6 and t7), two-component error model (t8 and t9), and variance by variable (t10 and t11) for one model fitted to one dataset, i.e. one fit for each test.</p> +<p>Constant variance (t6 and t7), two-component error model (t8 and t9), and variance by variable (t10 and t11) for one model fitted to one dataset, i.e. one fit for each test.</p> <table class="table"> <thead><tr class="header"> <th align="left">mkin version</th> @@ -388,6 +403,24 @@ <td align="right">1.958</td> <td align="right">3.105</td> </tr> +<tr class="odd"> +<td align="left">1.0.3</td> +<td align="right">0.771</td> +<td align="right">1.251</td> +<td align="right">1.464</td> +<td align="right">3.074</td> +<td align="right">1.940</td> +<td align="right">2.831</td> +</tr> +<tr class="even"> +<td align="left">1.0.3.9000</td> +<td align="right">0.772</td> +<td align="right">1.263</td> +<td align="right">1.483</td> +<td align="right">3.101</td> +<td align="right">1.958</td> +<td align="right">2.843</td> +</tr> </tbody> </table> </div> diff --git a/docs/dev/articles/web_only/benchmarks_files/accessible-code-block-0.0.1/empty-anchor.js b/docs/dev/articles/web_only/benchmarks_files/accessible-code-block-0.0.1/empty-anchor.js new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ca349fd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/dev/articles/web_only/benchmarks_files/accessible-code-block-0.0.1/empty-anchor.js @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +// Hide empty <a> tag within highlighted CodeBlock for screen reader accessibility (see https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/issues/6352#issuecomment-626106786) --> +// v0.0.1 +// Written by JooYoung Seo (jooyoung@psu.edu) and Atsushi Yasumoto on June 1st, 2020. + +document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { + const codeList = document.getElementsByClassName("sourceCode"); + for (var i = 0; i < codeList.length; i++) { + var linkList = codeList[i].getElementsByTagName('a'); + for (var j = 0; j < linkList.length; j++) { + if (linkList[j].innerHTML === "") { + linkList[j].setAttribute('aria-hidden', 'true'); + } + } + } +}); diff --git a/docs/dev/articles/web_only/benchmarks_files/header-attrs-2.6/header-attrs.js b/docs/dev/articles/web_only/benchmarks_files/header-attrs-2.6/header-attrs.js new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dd57d92e --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/dev/articles/web_only/benchmarks_files/header-attrs-2.6/header-attrs.js @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +// Pandoc 2.9 adds attributes on both header and div. We remove the former (to +// be compatible with the behavior of Pandoc < 2.8). +document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(e) { + var hs = document.querySelectorAll("div.section[class*='level'] > :first-child"); + var i, h, a; + for (i = 0; i < hs.length; i++) { + h = hs[i]; + if (!/^h[1-6]$/i.test(h.tagName)) continue; // it should be a header h1-h6 + a = h.attributes; + while (a.length > 0) h.removeAttribute(a[0].name); + } +}); diff --git a/docs/dev/articles/web_only/compiled_models.html b/docs/dev/articles/web_only/compiled_models.html index a444f4bc..49a579fc 100644 --- a/docs/dev/articles/web_only/compiled_models.html +++ b/docs/dev/articles/web_only/compiled_models.html @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ </button> <span class="navbar-brand"> <a class="navbar-link" href="../../index.html">mkin</a> - <span class="version label label-info" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="In-development version">0.9.50.4</span> + <span class="version label label-info" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="In-development version">1.0.3.9000</span> </span> </div> @@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right"> <li> <a href="https://github.com/jranke/mkin/"> - <span class="fab fa fab fa-github fa-lg"></span> + <span class="fab fa-github fa-lg"></span> </a> </li> @@ -95,14 +95,13 @@ - </header><link href="compiled_models_files/anchor-sections-1.0/anchor-sections.css" rel="stylesheet"> -<script src="compiled_models_files/anchor-sections-1.0/anchor-sections.js"></script><div class="row"> + </header><script src="compiled_models_files/header-attrs-2.6/header-attrs.js"></script><script src="compiled_models_files/accessible-code-block-0.0.1/empty-anchor.js"></script><div class="row"> <div class="col-md-9 contents"> <div class="page-header toc-ignore"> <h1 data-toc-skip>Performance benefit by using compiled model definitions in mkin</h1> <h4 class="author">Johannes Ranke</h4> - <h4 class="date">2020-11-30</h4> + <h4 class="date">2021-02-15</h4> <small class="dont-index">Source: <a href="https://github.com/jranke/mkin/blob/master/vignettes/web_only/compiled_models.rmd"><code>vignettes/web_only/compiled_models.rmd</code></a></small> <div class="hidden name"><code>compiled_models.rmd</code></div> @@ -160,10 +159,10 @@ <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/print.html">print</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"R package rbenchmark is not available"</span><span class="op">)</span> <span class="op">}</span></code></pre></div> <pre><code>## test replications relative elapsed -## 4 analytical 1 1.000 0.187 -## 3 deSolve, compiled 1 1.807 0.338 -## 2 Eigenvalue based 1 2.032 0.380 -## 1 deSolve, not compiled 1 43.048 8.050</code></pre> +## 4 analytical 1 1.000 0.182 +## 3 deSolve, compiled 1 1.824 0.332 +## 2 Eigenvalue based 1 2.082 0.379 +## 1 deSolve, not compiled 1 46.181 8.405</code></pre> <p>We see that using the compiled model is by more than a factor of 10 faster than using deSolve without compiled code.</p> </div> <div id="model-without-analytical-solution" class="section level2"> @@ -190,13 +189,13 @@ <span class="op">}</span></code></pre></div> <pre><code>## Temporary DLL for differentials generated and loaded</code></pre> <pre><code>## test replications relative elapsed -## 2 deSolve, compiled 1 1.000 0.483 -## 1 deSolve, not compiled 1 29.969 14.475</code></pre> -<p>Here we get a performance benefit of a factor of 30 using the version of the differential equation model compiled from C code!</p> -<p>This vignette was built with mkin 0.9.50.4 on</p> +## 2 deSolve, compiled 1 1.000 0.541 +## 1 deSolve, not compiled 1 29.091 15.738</code></pre> +<p>Here we get a performance benefit of a factor of 29 using the version of the differential equation model compiled from C code!</p> +<p>This vignette was built with mkin 1.0.3.9000 on</p> <pre><code>## R version 4.0.3 (2020-10-10) ## Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (64-bit) -## Running under: Debian GNU/Linux 10 (buster)</code></pre> +## Running under: Debian GNU/Linux bullseye/sid</code></pre> <pre><code>## CPU model: AMD Ryzen 7 1700 Eight-Core Processor</code></pre> </div> </div> diff --git a/docs/dev/articles/web_only/compiled_models_files/accessible-code-block-0.0.1/empty-anchor.js b/docs/dev/articles/web_only/compiled_models_files/accessible-code-block-0.0.1/empty-anchor.js new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ca349fd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/dev/articles/web_only/compiled_models_files/accessible-code-block-0.0.1/empty-anchor.js @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +// Hide empty <a> tag within highlighted CodeBlock for screen reader accessibility (see https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/issues/6352#issuecomment-626106786) --> +// v0.0.1 +// Written by JooYoung Seo (jooyoung@psu.edu) and Atsushi Yasumoto on June 1st, 2020. + +document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { + const codeList = document.getElementsByClassName("sourceCode"); + for (var i = 0; i < codeList.length; i++) { + var linkList = codeList[i].getElementsByTagName('a'); + for (var j = 0; j < linkList.length; j++) { + if (linkList[j].innerHTML === "") { + linkList[j].setAttribute('aria-hidden', 'true'); + } + } + } +}); diff --git a/docs/dev/articles/web_only/compiled_models_files/header-attrs-2.6/header-attrs.js b/docs/dev/articles/web_only/compiled_models_files/header-attrs-2.6/header-attrs.js new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dd57d92e --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/dev/articles/web_only/compiled_models_files/header-attrs-2.6/header-attrs.js @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +// Pandoc 2.9 adds attributes on both header and div. We remove the former (to +// be compatible with the behavior of Pandoc < 2.8). +document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(e) { + var hs = document.querySelectorAll("div.section[class*='level'] > :first-child"); + var i, h, a; + for (i = 0; i < hs.length; i++) { + h = hs[i]; + if (!/^h[1-6]$/i.test(h.tagName)) continue; // it should be a header h1-h6 + a = h.attributes; + while (a.length > 0) h.removeAttribute(a[0].name); + } +}); diff --git a/docs/dev/articles/web_only/dimethenamid_2018.html b/docs/dev/articles/web_only/dimethenamid_2018.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a2ea5c8d --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/dev/articles/web_only/dimethenamid_2018.html @@ -0,0 +1,619 @@ +<!DOCTYPE html> +<!-- Generated by pkgdown: do not edit by hand --><html lang="en"> +<head> +<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> +<meta charset="utf-8"> +<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> +<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, 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Germany</a></p> +<div id="introduction" class="section level1"> +<h1 class="hasAnchor"> +<a href="#introduction" class="anchor"></a>Introduction</h1> +<p>During the preparation of the journal article on nonlinear mixed-effects models in degradation kinetics <span class="citation">(Ranke et al. 2021)</span> and the analysis of the dimethenamid degradation data analysed therein, a need for a more detailed analysis using not only nlme and saemix, but also nlmixr for fitting the mixed-effects models was identified, as many model variants do not converge when fitted with nlme, and not all relevant error models can be fitted with saemix.</p> +<p>This vignette is an attempt to satisfy this need.</p> +</div> +<div id="data" class="section level1"> +<h1 class="hasAnchor"> +<a href="#data" class="anchor"></a>Data</h1> +<p>Residue data forming the basis for the endpoints derived in the conclusion on the peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of dimethenamid-P published by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) in 2018 <span class="citation">(EFSA 2018)</span> were transcribed from the risk assessment report <span class="citation">(Rapporteur Member State Germany, Co-Rapporteur Member State Bulgaria 2018)</span> which can be downloaded from the Open EFSA repository <a href="https://open.efsa.europa.eu">https://open.efsa.europa.eu/study-inventory/EFSA-Q-2014-00716</a>.</p> +<p>The data are <a href="https://pkgdown.jrwb.de/mkin/reference/dimethenamid_2018.html">available in the mkin package</a>. The following code (hidden by default, please use the button to the right to show it) treats the data available for the racemic mixture dimethenamid (DMTA) and its enantiomer dimethenamid-P (DMTAP) in the same way, as no difference between their degradation behaviour was identified in the EU risk assessment. The observation times of each dataset are multiplied with the corresponding normalisation factor also available in the dataset, in order to make it possible to describe all datasets with a single set of parameters.</p> +<p>Also, datasets observed in the same soil are merged, resulting in dimethenamid (DMTA) data from six soils.</p> +<div class="sourceCode" id="cb1"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> +<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="kw"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/library.html">library</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va"><a href="https://pkgdown.jrwb.de/mkin/">mkin</a></span>, quietly <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">TRUE</span><span class="op">)</span> +<span class="va">dmta_ds</span> <span class="op"><-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/lapply.html">lapply</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fl">1</span><span class="op">:</span><span class="fl">7</span>, <span class="kw">function</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">i</span><span class="op">)</span> <span class="op">{</span> + <span class="va">ds_i</span> <span class="op"><-</span> <span class="va">dimethenamid_2018</span><span class="op">$</span><span class="va">ds</span><span class="op">[[</span><span class="va">i</span><span class="op">]</span><span class="op">]</span><span class="op">$</span><span class="va">data</span> + <span class="va">ds_i</span><span class="op">[</span><span class="va">ds_i</span><span class="op">$</span><span class="va">name</span> <span class="op">==</span> <span class="st">"DMTAP"</span>, <span class="st">"name"</span><span class="op">]</span> <span class="op"><-</span> <span class="st">"DMTA"</span> + <span class="va">ds_i</span><span class="op">$</span><span class="va">time</span> <span class="op"><-</span> <span class="va">ds_i</span><span class="op">$</span><span class="va">time</span> <span class="op">*</span> <span class="va">dimethenamid_2018</span><span class="op">$</span><span class="va">f_time_norm</span><span class="op">[</span><span class="va">i</span><span class="op">]</span> + <span class="va">ds_i</span> +<span class="op">}</span><span class="op">)</span> +<span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/names.html">names</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">dmta_ds</span><span class="op">)</span> <span class="op"><-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/lapply.html">sapply</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">dimethenamid_2018</span><span class="op">$</span><span class="va">ds</span>, <span class="kw">function</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">ds</span><span class="op">)</span> <span class="va">ds</span><span class="op">$</span><span class="va">title</span><span class="op">)</span> +<span class="va">dmta_ds</span><span class="op">[[</span><span class="st">"Elliot"</span><span class="op">]</span><span class="op">]</span> <span class="op"><-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/cbind.html">rbind</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">dmta_ds</span><span class="op">[[</span><span class="st">"Elliot 1"</span><span class="op">]</span><span class="op">]</span>, <span class="va">dmta_ds</span><span class="op">[[</span><span class="st">"Elliot 2"</span><span class="op">]</span><span class="op">]</span><span class="op">)</span> +<span class="va">dmta_ds</span><span class="op">[[</span><span class="st">"Elliot 1"</span><span class="op">]</span><span class="op">]</span> <span class="op"><-</span> <span class="cn">NULL</span> +<span class="va">dmta_ds</span><span class="op">[[</span><span class="st">"Elliot 2"</span><span class="op">]</span><span class="op">]</span> <span class="op"><-</span> <span class="cn">NULL</span></code></pre></div> +</div> +<div id="parent-degradation" class="section level1"> +<h1 class="hasAnchor"> +<a href="#parent-degradation" class="anchor"></a>Parent degradation</h1> +<p>We evaluate the observed degradation of the parent compound using simple exponential decline (SFO) and biexponential decline (DFOP), using constant variance (const) and a two-component variance (tc) as error models.</p> +<div id="separate-evaluations" class="section level2"> +<h2 class="hasAnchor"> +<a href="#separate-evaluations" class="anchor"></a>Separate evaluations</h2> +<p>As a first step, to get a visual impression of the fit of the different models, we do separate evaluations for each soil using the mmkin function from the mkin package:</p> +<div class="sourceCode" id="cb2"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> +<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="va">f_parent_mkin_const</span> <span class="op"><-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="../../reference/mmkin.html">mmkin</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/c.html">c</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"SFO"</span>, <span class="st">"DFOP"</span><span class="op">)</span>, <span class="va">dmta_ds</span>, + error_model <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"const"</span>, quiet <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">TRUE</span><span class="op">)</span> +<span class="va">f_parent_mkin_tc</span> <span class="op"><-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="../../reference/mmkin.html">mmkin</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/c.html">c</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"SFO"</span>, <span class="st">"DFOP"</span><span class="op">)</span>, <span class="va">dmta_ds</span>, + error_model <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"tc"</span>, quiet <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">TRUE</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div> +<p>The plot of the individual SFO fits shown below suggests that at least in some datasets the degradation slows down towards later time points, and that the scatter of the residuals error is smaller for smaller values (panel to the right):</p> +<div class="sourceCode" id="cb3"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> +<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/graphics/plot.default.html">plot</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fu"><a href="../../reference/mixed.html">mixed</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">f_parent_mkin_const</span><span class="op">[</span><span class="st">"SFO"</span>, <span class="op">]</span><span class="op">)</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div> +<p><img src="dimethenamid_2018_files/figure-html/f_parent_mkin_sfo_const-1.png" width="700"></p> +<p>Using biexponential decline (DFOP) results in a slightly more random scatter of the residuals:</p> +<div class="sourceCode" id="cb4"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> +<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/graphics/plot.default.html">plot</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fu"><a href="../../reference/mixed.html">mixed</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">f_parent_mkin_const</span><span class="op">[</span><span class="st">"DFOP"</span>, <span class="op">]</span><span class="op">)</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div> +<p><img src="dimethenamid_2018_files/figure-html/f_parent_mkin_dfop_const-1.png" width="700"></p> +<p>The population curve (bold line) in the above plot results from taking the mean of the individual transformed parameters, i.e. of log k1 and log k2, as well as of the logit of the g parameter of the DFOP model). Here, this procedure does not result in parameters that represent the degradation well, because in some datasets the fitted value for k2 is extremely close to zero, leading to a log k2 value that dominates the average. This is alleviated if only rate constants that pass the t-test for significant difference from zero (on the untransformed scale) are considered in the averaging:</p> +<div class="sourceCode" id="cb5"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> +<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/graphics/plot.default.html">plot</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fu"><a href="../../reference/mixed.html">mixed</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">f_parent_mkin_const</span><span class="op">[</span><span class="st">"DFOP"</span>, <span class="op">]</span><span class="op">)</span>, test_log_parms <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">TRUE</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div> +<p><img src="dimethenamid_2018_files/figure-html/f_parent_mkin_dfop_const_test-1.png" width="700"></p> +<p>While this is visually much more satisfactory, such an average procedure could introduce a bias, as not all results from the individual fits enter the population curve with the same weight. This is where nonlinear mixed-effects models can help out by treating all datasets with equally by fitting a parameter distribution model together with the degradation model and the error model (see below).</p> +<p>The remaining trend of the residuals to be higher for higher predicted residues is reduced by using the two-component error model:</p> +<div class="sourceCode" id="cb6"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> +<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/graphics/plot.default.html">plot</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fu"><a href="../../reference/mixed.html">mixed</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">f_parent_mkin_tc</span><span class="op">[</span><span class="st">"DFOP"</span>, <span class="op">]</span><span class="op">)</span>, test_log_parms <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">TRUE</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div> +<p><img src="dimethenamid_2018_files/figure-html/f_parent_mkin_dfop_tc_test-1.png" width="700"></p> +</div> +<div id="nonlinear-mixed-effects-models" class="section level2"> +<h2 class="hasAnchor"> +<a href="#nonlinear-mixed-effects-models" class="anchor"></a>Nonlinear mixed-effects models</h2> +<p>Instead of taking a model selection decision for each of the individual fits, we fit nonlinear mixed-effects models (using different fitting algorithms as implemented in different packages) and do model selection using all available data at the same time. In order to make sure that these decisions are not unduly influenced by the type of algorithm used, by implementation details or by the use of wrong control parameters, we compare the model selection results obtained with different R packages, with different algorithms and checking control parameters.</p> +<div id="nlme" class="section level3"> +<h3 class="hasAnchor"> +<a href="#nlme" class="anchor"></a>nlme</h3> +<p>The nlme package was the first R extension providing facilities to fit nonlinear mixed-effects models. We would like to do model selection from all four combinations of degradation models and error models based on the AIC. However, fitting the DFOP model with constant variance and using default control parameters results in an error, signalling that the maximum number of 50 iterations was reached, potentially indicating overparameterisation. Nevertheless, the algorithm converges when the two-component error model is used in combination with the DFOP model. This can be explained by the fact that the smaller residues observed at later sampling times get more weight when using the two-component error model which will counteract the tendency of the algorithm to try parameter combinations unsuitable for fitting these data.</p> +<div class="sourceCode" id="cb7"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> +<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="kw"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/library.html">library</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va"><a href="https://svn.r-project.org/R-packages/trunk/nlme/">nlme</a></span><span class="op">)</span> +<span class="va">f_parent_nlme_sfo_const</span> <span class="op"><-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/pkg/nlme/man/nlme.html">nlme</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">f_parent_mkin_const</span><span class="op">[</span><span class="st">"SFO"</span>, <span class="op">]</span><span class="op">)</span> +<span class="co"># f_parent_nlme_dfop_const <- nlme(f_parent_mkin_const["DFOP", ])</span> +<span class="va">f_parent_nlme_sfo_tc</span> <span class="op"><-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/pkg/nlme/man/nlme.html">nlme</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">f_parent_mkin_tc</span><span class="op">[</span><span class="st">"SFO"</span>, <span class="op">]</span><span class="op">)</span> +<span class="va">f_parent_nlme_dfop_tc</span> <span class="op"><-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/pkg/nlme/man/nlme.html">nlme</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">f_parent_mkin_tc</span><span class="op">[</span><span class="st">"DFOP"</span>, <span class="op">]</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div> +<p>Note that a certain degree of overparameterisation is also indicated by a warning obtained when fitting DFOP with the two-component error model (‘false convergence’ in the ‘LME step’ in iteration 3). However, as this warning does not occur in later iterations, and specifically not in the last of the 6 iterations, we can ignore this warning.</p> +<p>The model comparison function of the nlme package can directly be applied to these fits showing a much lower AIC for the DFOP model fitted with the two-component error model. Also, the likelihood ratio test indicates that this difference is significant as the p-value is below 0.0001.</p> +<div class="sourceCode" id="cb8"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> +<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/stats/anova.html">anova</a></span><span class="op">(</span> + <span class="va">f_parent_nlme_sfo_const</span>, <span class="va">f_parent_nlme_sfo_tc</span>, <span class="va">f_parent_nlme_dfop_tc</span> +<span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div> +<pre><code> Model df AIC BIC logLik Test L.Ratio p-value +f_parent_nlme_sfo_const 1 5 796.60 811.82 -393.30 +f_parent_nlme_sfo_tc 2 6 798.60 816.86 -393.30 1 vs 2 0.00 0.998 +f_parent_nlme_dfop_tc 3 10 671.91 702.34 -325.96 2 vs 3 134.69 <.0001</code></pre> +<p>In addition to these fits, attempts were also made to include correlations between random effects by using the log Cholesky parameterisation of the matrix specifying them. The code used for these attempts can be made visible below.</p> +<div class="sourceCode" id="cb10"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> +<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="va">f_parent_nlme_sfo_const_logchol</span> <span class="op"><-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/pkg/nlme/man/nlme.html">nlme</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">f_parent_mkin_const</span><span class="op">[</span><span class="st">"SFO"</span>, <span class="op">]</span>, + random <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu">nlme</span><span class="fu">::</span><span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/pkg/nlme/man/pdLogChol.html">pdLogChol</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/list.html">list</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">DMTA_0</span> <span class="op">~</span> <span class="fl">1</span>, <span class="va">log_k_DMTA</span> <span class="op">~</span> <span class="fl">1</span><span class="op">)</span><span class="op">)</span><span class="op">)</span> +<span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/stats/anova.html">anova</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">f_parent_nlme_sfo_const</span>, <span class="va">f_parent_nlme_sfo_const_logchol</span><span class="op">)</span> +<span class="va">f_parent_nlme_sfo_tc_logchol</span> <span class="op"><-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/pkg/nlme/man/nlme.html">nlme</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">f_parent_mkin_tc</span><span class="op">[</span><span class="st">"SFO"</span>, <span class="op">]</span>, + random <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu">nlme</span><span class="fu">::</span><span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/pkg/nlme/man/pdLogChol.html">pdLogChol</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/list.html">list</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">DMTA_0</span> <span class="op">~</span> <span class="fl">1</span>, <span class="va">log_k_DMTA</span> <span class="op">~</span> <span class="fl">1</span><span class="op">)</span><span class="op">)</span><span class="op">)</span> +<span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/stats/anova.html">anova</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">f_parent_nlme_sfo_tc</span>, <span class="va">f_parent_nlme_sfo_tc_logchol</span><span class="op">)</span> +<span class="va">f_parent_nlme_dfop_tc_logchol</span> <span class="op"><-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/pkg/nlme/man/nlme.html">nlme</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">f_parent_mkin_const</span><span class="op">[</span><span class="st">"DFOP"</span>, <span class="op">]</span>, + random <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu">nlme</span><span class="fu">::</span><span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/pkg/nlme/man/pdLogChol.html">pdLogChol</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/list.html">list</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">DMTA_0</span> <span class="op">~</span> <span class="fl">1</span>, <span class="va">log_k1</span> <span class="op">~</span> <span class="fl">1</span>, <span class="va">log_k2</span> <span class="op">~</span> <span class="fl">1</span>, <span class="va">g_qlogis</span> <span class="op">~</span> <span class="fl">1</span><span class="op">)</span><span class="op">)</span><span class="op">)</span> +<span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/stats/anova.html">anova</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">f_parent_nlme_dfop_tc</span>, <span class="va">f_parent_nlme_dfop_tc_logchol</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div> +<p>While the SFO variants converge fast, the additional parameters introduced by this lead to convergence warnings for the DFOP model. The model comparison clearly show that adding correlations between random effects does not improve the fits.</p> +<p>The selected model (DFOP with two-component error) fitted to the data assuming no correlations between random effects is shown below.</p> +<div class="sourceCode" id="cb11"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> +<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/graphics/plot.default.html">plot</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">f_parent_nlme_dfop_tc</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div> +<p><img src="dimethenamid_2018_files/figure-html/plot_parent_nlme-1.png" width="700"></p> +</div> +<div id="saemix" class="section level3"> +<h3 class="hasAnchor"> +<a href="#saemix" class="anchor"></a>saemix</h3> +<p>The saemix package provided the first Open Source implementation of the Stochastic Approximation to the Expectation Maximisation (SAEM) algorithm. SAEM fits of degradation models can be conveniently performed using an interface to the saemix package available in current development versions of the mkin package.</p> +<p>The corresponding SAEM fits of the four combinations of degradation and error models are fitted below. As there is no convergence criterion implemented in the saemix package, the convergence plots need to be manually checked for every fit. As we will compare the SAEM implementation of saemix to the results obtained using the nlmixr package later, we define control settings that work well for all the parent data fits shown in this vignette.</p> +<div class="sourceCode" id="cb12"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> +<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="kw"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/library.html">library</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">saemix</span><span class="op">)</span> +<span class="va">saemix_control</span> <span class="op"><-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/pkg/saemix/man/saemixControl.html">saemixControl</a></span><span class="op">(</span>nbiter.saemix <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/c.html">c</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fl">800</span>, <span class="fl">300</span><span class="op">)</span>, nb.chains <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">15</span>, + print <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">FALSE</span>, save <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">FALSE</span>, save.graphs <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">FALSE</span>, displayProgress <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span> +<span class="va">saemix_control_moreiter</span> <span class="op"><-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/pkg/saemix/man/saemixControl.html">saemixControl</a></span><span class="op">(</span>nbiter.saemix <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/c.html">c</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fl">1600</span>, <span class="fl">300</span><span class="op">)</span>, nb.chains <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">15</span>, + print <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">FALSE</span>, save <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">FALSE</span>, save.graphs <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">FALSE</span>, displayProgress <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div> +<p>The convergence plot for the SFO model using constant variance is shown below.</p> +<div class="sourceCode" id="cb13"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> +<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="va">f_parent_saemix_sfo_const</span> <span class="op"><-</span> <span class="fu">mkin</span><span class="fu">::</span><span class="fu"><a href="../../reference/saem.html">saem</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">f_parent_mkin_const</span><span class="op">[</span><span class="st">"SFO"</span>, <span class="op">]</span>, quiet <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">TRUE</span>, + control <span class="op">=</span> <span class="va">saemix_control</span>, transformations <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"saemix"</span><span class="op">)</span> +<span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/pkg/saemix/man/plot-SaemixObject-ANY-method.html">plot</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">f_parent_saemix_sfo_const</span><span class="op">$</span><span class="va">so</span>, plot.type <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"convergence"</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div> +<p><img src="dimethenamid_2018_files/figure-html/f_parent_saemix_sfo_const-1.png" width="700"></p> +<p>Obviously the default number of iterations is sufficient to reach convergence. This can also be said for the SFO fit using the two-component error model.</p> +<div class="sourceCode" id="cb14"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> +<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="va">f_parent_saemix_sfo_tc</span> <span class="op"><-</span> <span class="fu">mkin</span><span class="fu">::</span><span class="fu"><a href="../../reference/saem.html">saem</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">f_parent_mkin_tc</span><span class="op">[</span><span class="st">"SFO"</span>, <span class="op">]</span>, quiet <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">TRUE</span>, + control <span class="op">=</span> <span class="va">saemix_control</span>, transformations <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"saemix"</span><span class="op">)</span> +<span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/pkg/saemix/man/plot-SaemixObject-ANY-method.html">plot</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">f_parent_saemix_sfo_tc</span><span class="op">$</span><span class="va">so</span>, plot.type <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"convergence"</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div> +<p><img src="dimethenamid_2018_files/figure-html/f_parent_saemix_sfo_tc-1.png" width="700"></p> +<p>When fitting the DFOP model with constant variance (see below), parameter convergence is not as unambiguous.</p> +<div class="sourceCode" id="cb15"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> +<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="va">f_parent_saemix_dfop_const</span> <span class="op"><-</span> <span class="fu">mkin</span><span class="fu">::</span><span class="fu"><a href="../../reference/saem.html">saem</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">f_parent_mkin_const</span><span class="op">[</span><span class="st">"DFOP"</span>, <span class="op">]</span>, quiet <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">TRUE</span>, + control <span class="op">=</span> <span class="va">saemix_control</span>, transformations <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"saemix"</span><span class="op">)</span> +<span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/pkg/saemix/man/plot-SaemixObject-ANY-method.html">plot</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">f_parent_saemix_dfop_const</span><span class="op">$</span><span class="va">so</span>, plot.type <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"convergence"</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div> +<p><img src="dimethenamid_2018_files/figure-html/f_parent_saemix_dfop_const-1.png" width="700"></p> +<p>This is improved when the DFOP model is fitted with the two-component error model. Convergence of the variance of k2 is enhanced, it remains more or less stable already after 200 iterations of the first phase.</p> +<div class="sourceCode" id="cb16"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> +<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="va">f_parent_saemix_dfop_tc</span> <span class="op"><-</span> <span class="fu">mkin</span><span class="fu">::</span><span class="fu"><a href="../../reference/saem.html">saem</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">f_parent_mkin_tc</span><span class="op">[</span><span class="st">"DFOP"</span>, <span class="op">]</span>, quiet <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">TRUE</span>, + control <span class="op">=</span> <span class="va">saemix_control</span>, transformations <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"saemix"</span><span class="op">)</span> +<span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/pkg/saemix/man/plot-SaemixObject-ANY-method.html">plot</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">f_parent_saemix_dfop_tc</span><span class="op">$</span><span class="va">so</span>, plot.type <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"convergence"</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div> +<p><img src="dimethenamid_2018_files/figure-html/f_parent_saemix_dfop_tc-1.png" width="700"></p> +<div class="sourceCode" id="cb17"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> +<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="co"># The last time I tried (2022-01-11) this gives an error in solve.default(omega.eta)</span> +<span class="co"># system is computationally singular: reciprocal condition number = 5e-17</span> +<span class="co">#f_parent_saemix_dfop_tc_10k <- mkin::saem(f_parent_mkin_tc["DFOP", ], quiet = TRUE,</span> +<span class="co"># control = saemix_control_10k, transformations = "saemix")</span> +<span class="co"># Now we do not get a significant improvement by using twice the number of iterations</span> +<span class="va">f_parent_saemix_dfop_tc_moreiter</span> <span class="op"><-</span> <span class="fu">mkin</span><span class="fu">::</span><span class="fu"><a href="../../reference/saem.html">saem</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">f_parent_mkin_tc</span><span class="op">[</span><span class="st">"DFOP"</span>, <span class="op">]</span>, quiet <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">TRUE</span>, + control <span class="op">=</span> <span class="va">saemix_control_moreiter</span>, transformations <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"saemix"</span><span class="op">)</span> +<span class="co">#plot(f_parent_saemix_dfop_tc_moreiter$so, plot.type = "convergence")</span></code></pre></div> +<p>An alternative way to fit DFOP in combination with the two-component error model is to use the model formulation with transformed parameters as used per default in mkin.</p> +<div class="sourceCode" id="cb18"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> +<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="va">f_parent_saemix_dfop_tc_mkin</span> <span class="op"><-</span> <span class="fu">mkin</span><span class="fu">::</span><span class="fu"><a href="../../reference/saem.html">saem</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">f_parent_mkin_tc</span><span class="op">[</span><span class="st">"DFOP"</span>, <span class="op">]</span>, quiet <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">TRUE</span>, + control <span class="op">=</span> <span class="va">saemix_control</span>, transformations <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"mkin"</span><span class="op">)</span> +<span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/pkg/saemix/man/plot-SaemixObject-ANY-method.html">plot</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">f_parent_saemix_dfop_tc_mkin</span><span class="op">$</span><span class="va">so</span>, plot.type <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"convergence"</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div> +<p><img src="dimethenamid_2018_files/figure-html/f_parent_saemix_dfop_tc_mkin-1.png" width="700"> As the convergence plots do not clearly indicate that the algorithm has converged, we again use four times the number of iterations, which leads to almost satisfactory convergence (see below).</p> +<div class="sourceCode" id="cb19"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> +<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="va">saemix_control_muchmoreiter</span> <span class="op"><-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/pkg/saemix/man/saemixControl.html">saemixControl</a></span><span class="op">(</span>nbiter.saemix <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/c.html">c</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fl">3200</span>, <span class="fl">300</span><span class="op">)</span>, nb.chains <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">15</span>, + print <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">FALSE</span>, save <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">FALSE</span>, save.graphs <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">FALSE</span>, displayProgress <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">FALSE</span><span class="op">)</span> +<span class="va">f_parent_saemix_dfop_tc_mkin_muchmoreiter</span> <span class="op"><-</span> <span class="fu">mkin</span><span class="fu">::</span><span class="fu"><a href="../../reference/saem.html">saem</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">f_parent_mkin_tc</span><span class="op">[</span><span class="st">"DFOP"</span>, <span class="op">]</span>, quiet <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">TRUE</span>, + control <span class="op">=</span> <span class="va">saemix_control_muchmoreiter</span>, transformations <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"mkin"</span><span class="op">)</span> +<span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/pkg/saemix/man/plot-SaemixObject-ANY-method.html">plot</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">f_parent_saemix_dfop_tc_mkin_muchmoreiter</span><span class="op">$</span><span class="va">so</span>, plot.type <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"convergence"</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div> +<p><img src="dimethenamid_2018_files/figure-html/f_parent_saemix_dfop_tc_mkin_moreiter-1.png" width="700"></p> +<p>The four combinations (SFO/const, SFO/tc, DFOP/const and DFOP/tc), including the variations of the DFOP/tc combination can be compared using the model comparison function of the saemix package:</p> +<div class="sourceCode" id="cb20"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> +<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="va">AIC_parent_saemix</span> <span class="op"><-</span> <span class="fu">saemix</span><span class="fu">::</span><span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/pkg/saemix/man/compare.saemix.html">compare.saemix</a></span><span class="op">(</span> + <span class="va">f_parent_saemix_sfo_const</span><span class="op">$</span><span class="va">so</span>, + <span class="va">f_parent_saemix_sfo_tc</span><span class="op">$</span><span class="va">so</span>, + <span class="va">f_parent_saemix_dfop_const</span><span class="op">$</span><span class="va">so</span>, + <span class="va">f_parent_saemix_dfop_tc</span><span class="op">$</span><span class="va">so</span>, + <span class="va">f_parent_saemix_dfop_tc_moreiter</span><span class="op">$</span><span class="va">so</span>, + <span class="va">f_parent_saemix_dfop_tc_mkin</span><span class="op">$</span><span class="va">so</span>, + <span class="va">f_parent_saemix_dfop_tc_mkin_muchmoreiter</span><span class="op">$</span><span class="va">so</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div> +<pre><code>Likelihoods calculated by importance sampling</code></pre> +<div class="sourceCode" id="cb22"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> +<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/colnames.html">rownames</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">AIC_parent_saemix</span><span class="op">)</span> <span class="op"><-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/c.html">c</a></span><span class="op">(</span> + <span class="st">"SFO const"</span>, <span class="st">"SFO tc"</span>, <span class="st">"DFOP const"</span>, <span class="st">"DFOP tc"</span>, <span class="st">"DFOP tc more iterations"</span>, + <span class="st">"DFOP tc mkintrans"</span>, <span class="st">"DFOP tc mkintrans more iterations"</span><span class="op">)</span> +<span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/print.html">print</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">AIC_parent_saemix</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div> +<pre><code> AIC BIC +SFO const 796.38 795.34 +SFO tc 798.38 797.13 +DFOP const 705.75 703.88 +DFOP tc 665.65 663.57 +DFOP tc more iterations 665.88 663.80 +DFOP tc mkintrans 674.02 671.94 +DFOP tc mkintrans more iterations 667.94 665.86</code></pre> +<p>As in the case of nlme fits, the DFOP model fitted with two-component error (number 4) gives the lowest AIC. Using a much larger number of iterations does not significantly change the AIC. When the mkin transformations are used instead of the saemix transformations, we need four times the number of iterations to obtain a goodness of fit that almost as good as the result obtained with saemix transformations.</p> +<p>In order to check the influence of the likelihood calculation algorithms implemented in saemix, the likelihood from Gaussian quadrature is added to the best fit, and the AIC values obtained from the three methods are compared.</p> +<div class="sourceCode" id="cb24"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> +<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="va">f_parent_saemix_dfop_tc</span><span class="op">$</span><span class="va">so</span> <span class="op"><-</span> + <span class="fu">saemix</span><span class="fu">::</span><span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/pkg/saemix/man/llgq.saemix.html">llgq.saemix</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">f_parent_saemix_dfop_tc</span><span class="op">$</span><span class="va">so</span><span class="op">)</span> +<span class="va">AIC_parent_saemix_methods</span> <span class="op"><-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/c.html">c</a></span><span class="op">(</span> + is <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/stats/AIC.html">AIC</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">f_parent_saemix_dfop_tc</span><span class="op">$</span><span class="va">so</span>, method <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"is"</span><span class="op">)</span>, + gq <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/stats/AIC.html">AIC</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">f_parent_saemix_dfop_tc</span><span class="op">$</span><span class="va">so</span>, method <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"gq"</span><span class="op">)</span>, + lin <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/stats/AIC.html">AIC</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">f_parent_saemix_dfop_tc</span><span class="op">$</span><span class="va">so</span>, method <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"lin"</span><span class="op">)</span> +<span class="op">)</span> +<span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/print.html">print</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">AIC_parent_saemix_methods</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div> +<pre><code> is gq lin +665.65 665.68 665.11 </code></pre> +<p>The AIC values based on importance sampling and Gaussian quadrature are very similar. Using linearisation is known to be less accurate, but still gives a similar value.</p> +</div> +<div id="nlmixr" class="section level3"> +<h3 class="hasAnchor"> +<a href="#nlmixr" class="anchor"></a>nlmixr</h3> +<p>In the last years, a lot of effort has been put into the nlmixr package which is designed for pharmacokinetics, where nonlinear mixed-effects models are routinely used, but which can also be used for related data like chemical degradation data. A current development branch of the mkin package provides an interface between mkin and nlmixr. Here, we check if we get equivalent results when using a refined version of the First Order Conditional Estimation (FOCE) algorithm used in nlme, namely the First Order Conditional Estimation with Interaction (FOCEI), and the SAEM algorithm as implemented in nlmixr.</p> +<p>First, the focei algorithm is used for the four model combinations. A number of warnings are produced with unclear significance.</p> +<div class="sourceCode" id="cb26"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> +<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="kw"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/library.html">library</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va"><a href="https://github.com/nlmixrdevelopment/nlmixr">nlmixr</a></span><span class="op">)</span> +<span class="va">f_parent_nlmixr_focei_sfo_const</span> <span class="op"><-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/pkg/nlmixr/man/nlmixr.html">nlmixr</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">f_parent_mkin_const</span><span class="op">[</span><span class="st">"SFO"</span>, <span class="op">]</span>, est <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"focei"</span><span class="op">)</span> +<span class="va">f_parent_nlmixr_focei_sfo_tc</span> <span class="op"><-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/pkg/nlmixr/man/nlmixr.html">nlmixr</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">f_parent_mkin_tc</span><span class="op">[</span><span class="st">"SFO"</span>, <span class="op">]</span>, est <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"focei"</span><span class="op">)</span> +<span class="va">f_parent_nlmixr_focei_dfop_const</span> <span class="op"><-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/pkg/nlmixr/man/nlmixr.html">nlmixr</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">f_parent_mkin_const</span><span class="op">[</span><span class="st">"DFOP"</span>, <span class="op">]</span>, est <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"focei"</span><span class="op">)</span> +<span class="va">f_parent_nlmixr_focei_dfop_tc</span><span class="op"><-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/pkg/nlmixr/man/nlmixr.html">nlmixr</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">f_parent_mkin_tc</span><span class="op">[</span><span class="st">"DFOP"</span>, <span class="op">]</span>, est <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"focei"</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div> +<div class="sourceCode" id="cb27"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> +<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="va">aic_nlmixr_focei</span> <span class="op"><-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/lapply.html">sapply</a></span><span class="op">(</span> + <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/list.html">list</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">f_parent_nlmixr_focei_sfo_const</span><span class="op">$</span><span class="va">nm</span>, <span class="va">f_parent_nlmixr_focei_sfo_tc</span><span class="op">$</span><span class="va">nm</span>, + <span class="va">f_parent_nlmixr_focei_dfop_const</span><span class="op">$</span><span class="va">nm</span>, <span class="va">f_parent_nlmixr_focei_dfop_tc</span><span class="op">$</span><span class="va">nm</span><span class="op">)</span>, + <span class="va">AIC</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div> +<p>The AIC values are very close to the ones obtained with nlme which are repeated below for convenience.</p> +<div class="sourceCode" id="cb28"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> +<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="va">aic_nlme</span> <span class="op"><-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/lapply.html">sapply</a></span><span class="op">(</span> + <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/list.html">list</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">f_parent_nlme_sfo_const</span>, <span class="cn">NA</span>, <span class="va">f_parent_nlme_sfo_tc</span>, <span class="va">f_parent_nlme_dfop_tc</span><span class="op">)</span>, + <span class="kw">function</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">x</span><span class="op">)</span> <span class="kw">if</span> <span class="op">(</span><span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/NA.html">is.na</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">x</span><span class="op">[</span><span class="fl">1</span><span class="op">]</span><span class="op">)</span><span class="op">)</span> <span class="cn">NA</span> <span class="kw">else</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/stats/AIC.html">AIC</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">x</span><span class="op">)</span><span class="op">)</span> +<span class="va">aic_nlme_nlmixr_focei</span> <span class="op"><-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/data.frame.html">data.frame</a></span><span class="op">(</span> + <span class="st">"Degradation model"</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/c.html">c</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"SFO"</span>, <span class="st">"SFO"</span>, <span class="st">"DFOP"</span>, <span class="st">"DFOP"</span><span class="op">)</span>, + <span class="st">"Error model"</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/rep.html">rep</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/c.html">c</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"constant variance"</span>, <span class="st">"two-component"</span><span class="op">)</span>, <span class="fl">2</span><span class="op">)</span>, + <span class="st">"AIC (nlme)"</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="va">aic_nlme</span>, + <span class="st">"AIC (nlmixr with FOCEI)"</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="va">aic_nlmixr_focei</span>, + check.names <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">FALSE</span> +<span class="op">)</span> +<span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/print.html">print</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">aic_nlme_nlmixr_focei</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div> +<pre><code> Degradation model Error model AIC (nlme) AIC (nlmixr with FOCEI) +1 SFO constant variance 796.60 796.60 +2 SFO two-component NA 798.64 +3 DFOP constant variance 798.60 745.87 +4 DFOP two-component 671.91 740.42</code></pre> +<p>Secondly, we use the SAEM estimation routine and check the convergence plots. The control parameters also used for the saemix fits are defined beforehand.</p> +<div class="sourceCode" id="cb30"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> +<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="va">nlmixr_saem_control_800</span> <span class="op"><-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/pkg/nlmixr/man/saemControl.html">saemControl</a></span><span class="op">(</span>logLik <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">TRUE</span>, + nBurn <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">800</span>, nEm <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">300</span>, nmc <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">15</span><span class="op">)</span> +<span class="va">nlmixr_saem_control_1000</span> <span class="op"><-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/pkg/nlmixr/man/saemControl.html">saemControl</a></span><span class="op">(</span>logLik <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">TRUE</span>, + nBurn <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">1000</span>, nEm <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">300</span>, nmc <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">15</span><span class="op">)</span> +<span class="va">nlmixr_saem_control_10k</span> <span class="op"><-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/pkg/nlmixr/man/saemControl.html">saemControl</a></span><span class="op">(</span>logLik <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">TRUE</span>, + nBurn <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">10000</span>, nEm <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">1000</span>, nmc <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fl">15</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div> +<p>Then we fit SFO with constant variance</p> +<div class="sourceCode" id="cb31"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> +<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="va">f_parent_nlmixr_saem_sfo_const</span> <span class="op"><-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/pkg/nlmixr/man/nlmixr.html">nlmixr</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">f_parent_mkin_const</span><span class="op">[</span><span class="st">"SFO"</span>, <span class="op">]</span>, est <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"saem"</span>, + control <span class="op">=</span> <span class="va">nlmixr_saem_control_800</span><span class="op">)</span> +<span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/pkg/nlmixr/man/traceplot.html">traceplot</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">f_parent_nlmixr_saem_sfo_const</span><span class="op">$</span><span class="va">nm</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div> +<p><img src="dimethenamid_2018_files/figure-html/f_parent_nlmixr_saem_sfo_const-1.png" width="700"></p> +<p>and SFO with two-component error.</p> +<div class="sourceCode" id="cb32"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> +<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="va">f_parent_nlmixr_saem_sfo_tc</span> <span class="op"><-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/pkg/nlmixr/man/nlmixr.html">nlmixr</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">f_parent_mkin_tc</span><span class="op">[</span><span class="st">"SFO"</span>, <span class="op">]</span>, est <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"saem"</span>, + control <span class="op">=</span> <span class="va">nlmixr_saem_control_800</span><span class="op">)</span> +<span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/pkg/nlmixr/man/traceplot.html">traceplot</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">f_parent_nlmixr_saem_sfo_tc</span><span class="op">$</span><span class="va">nm</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div> +<p><img src="dimethenamid_2018_files/figure-html/f_parent_nlmixr_saem_sfo_tc-1.png" width="700"></p> +<p>For DFOP with constant variance, the convergence plots show considerable instability of the fit, which indicates overparameterisation which was already observed above for this model combination.</p> +<div class="sourceCode" id="cb33"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> +<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="va">f_parent_nlmixr_saem_dfop_const</span> <span class="op"><-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/pkg/nlmixr/man/nlmixr.html">nlmixr</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">f_parent_mkin_const</span><span class="op">[</span><span class="st">"DFOP"</span>, <span class="op">]</span>, est <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"saem"</span>, + control <span class="op">=</span> <span class="va">nlmixr_saem_control_800</span><span class="op">)</span> +<span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/pkg/nlmixr/man/traceplot.html">traceplot</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">f_parent_nlmixr_saem_dfop_const</span><span class="op">$</span><span class="va">nm</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div> +<p><img src="dimethenamid_2018_files/figure-html/f_parent_nlmixr_saem_dfop_const-1.png" width="700"></p> +<p>For DFOP with two-component error, a less erratic convergence is seen.</p> +<div class="sourceCode" id="cb34"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> +<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="va">f_parent_nlmixr_saem_dfop_tc</span> <span class="op"><-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/pkg/nlmixr/man/nlmixr.html">nlmixr</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">f_parent_mkin_tc</span><span class="op">[</span><span class="st">"DFOP"</span>, <span class="op">]</span>, est <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"saem"</span>, + control <span class="op">=</span> <span class="va">nlmixr_saem_control_800</span><span class="op">)</span> +<span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/pkg/nlmixr/man/traceplot.html">traceplot</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">f_parent_nlmixr_saem_dfop_tc</span><span class="op">$</span><span class="va">nm</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div> +<p><img src="dimethenamid_2018_files/figure-html/f_parent_nlmixr_saem_dfop_tc-1.png" width="700"></p> +<p>To check if an increase in the number of iterations improves the fit, we repeat the fit with 1000 iterations for the burn in phase and 300 iterations for the second phase.</p> +<div class="sourceCode" id="cb35"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> +<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="va">f_parent_nlmixr_saem_dfop_tc_1000</span> <span class="op"><-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/pkg/nlmixr/man/nlmixr.html">nlmixr</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">f_parent_mkin_tc</span><span class="op">[</span><span class="st">"DFOP"</span>, <span class="op">]</span>, est <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"saem"</span>, + control <span class="op">=</span> <span class="va">nlmixr_saem_control_1000</span><span class="op">)</span> +<span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/pkg/nlmixr/man/traceplot.html">traceplot</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">f_parent_nlmixr_saem_dfop_tc_1000</span><span class="op">$</span><span class="va">nm</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div> +<p><img src="dimethenamid_2018_files/figure-html/f_parent_nlmixr_saem_dfop_tc_1k-1.png" width="700"></p> +<p>Here the fit looks very similar, but we will see below that it shows a higher AIC than the fit with 800 iterations in the burn in phase. Next we choose 10 000 iterations for the burn in phase and 1000 iterations for the second phase for comparison with saemix.</p> +<div class="sourceCode" id="cb36"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> +<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="va">f_parent_nlmixr_saem_dfop_tc_10k</span> <span class="op"><-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/pkg/nlmixr/man/nlmixr.html">nlmixr</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">f_parent_mkin_tc</span><span class="op">[</span><span class="st">"DFOP"</span>, <span class="op">]</span>, est <span class="op">=</span> <span class="st">"saem"</span>, + control <span class="op">=</span> <span class="va">nlmixr_saem_control_10k</span><span class="op">)</span> +<span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/pkg/nlmixr/man/traceplot.html">traceplot</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">f_parent_nlmixr_saem_dfop_tc_10k</span><span class="op">$</span><span class="va">nm</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div> +<p><img src="dimethenamid_2018_files/figure-html/f_parent_nlmixr_saem_dfop_tc_10k-1.png" width="700"></p> +<p>In the above convergence plot, the time course of ‘eta.DMTA_0’ and ‘log_k2’ indicate a false convergence.</p> +<p>The AIC values are internally calculated using Gaussian quadrature.</p> +<div class="sourceCode" id="cb37"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> +<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/stats/AIC.html">AIC</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">f_parent_nlmixr_saem_sfo_const</span><span class="op">$</span><span class="va">nm</span>, <span class="va">f_parent_nlmixr_saem_sfo_tc</span><span class="op">$</span><span class="va">nm</span>, + <span class="va">f_parent_nlmixr_saem_dfop_const</span><span class="op">$</span><span class="va">nm</span>, <span class="va">f_parent_nlmixr_saem_dfop_tc</span><span class="op">$</span><span class="va">nm</span>, + <span class="va">f_parent_nlmixr_saem_dfop_tc_1000</span><span class="op">$</span><span class="va">nm</span>, + <span class="va">f_parent_nlmixr_saem_dfop_tc_10k</span><span class="op">$</span><span class="va">nm</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div> +<pre><code> df AIC +f_parent_nlmixr_saem_sfo_const$nm 5 798.71 +f_parent_nlmixr_saem_sfo_tc$nm 6 808.64 +f_parent_nlmixr_saem_dfop_const$nm 9 1995.96 +f_parent_nlmixr_saem_dfop_tc$nm 10 664.96 +f_parent_nlmixr_saem_dfop_tc_1000$nm 10 667.39 +f_parent_nlmixr_saem_dfop_tc_10k$nm 10 Inf</code></pre> +<p>We can see that again, the DFOP/tc model shows the best goodness of fit. However, increasing the number of burn-in iterations from 800 to 1000 results in a higher AIC. If we further increase the number of iterations to 10 000 (burn-in) and 1000 (second phase), the AIC cannot be calculated for the nlmixr/saem fit, supporting that the fit did not converge properly.</p> +</div> +<div id="comparison" class="section level3"> +<h3 class="hasAnchor"> +<a href="#comparison" class="anchor"></a>Comparison</h3> +<p>The following table gives the AIC values obtained with the three packages using the same control parameters (800 iterations burn-in, 300 iterations second phase, 15 chains).</p> +<div class="sourceCode" id="cb39"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> +<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="va">AIC_all</span> <span class="op"><-</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/data.frame.html">data.frame</a></span><span class="op">(</span> + check.names <span class="op">=</span> <span class="cn">FALSE</span>, + <span class="st">"Degradation model"</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/c.html">c</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"SFO"</span>, <span class="st">"SFO"</span>, <span class="st">"DFOP"</span>, <span class="st">"DFOP"</span><span class="op">)</span>, + <span class="st">"Error model"</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/c.html">c</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="st">"const"</span>, <span class="st">"tc"</span>, <span class="st">"const"</span>, <span class="st">"tc"</span><span class="op">)</span>, + nlme <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/c.html">c</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/stats/AIC.html">AIC</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">f_parent_nlme_sfo_const</span><span class="op">)</span>, <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/stats/AIC.html">AIC</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">f_parent_nlme_sfo_tc</span><span class="op">)</span>, <span class="cn">NA</span>, <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/stats/AIC.html">AIC</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">f_parent_nlme_dfop_tc</span><span class="op">)</span><span class="op">)</span>, + nlmixr_focei <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/lapply.html">sapply</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/list.html">list</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">f_parent_nlmixr_focei_sfo_const</span><span class="op">$</span><span class="va">nm</span>, <span class="va">f_parent_nlmixr_focei_sfo_tc</span><span class="op">$</span><span class="va">nm</span>, + <span class="va">f_parent_nlmixr_focei_dfop_const</span><span class="op">$</span><span class="va">nm</span>, <span class="va">f_parent_nlmixr_focei_dfop_tc</span><span class="op">$</span><span class="va">nm</span><span class="op">)</span>, <span class="va">AIC</span><span class="op">)</span>, + saemix <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/lapply.html">sapply</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/list.html">list</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">f_parent_saemix_sfo_const</span><span class="op">$</span><span class="va">so</span>, <span class="va">f_parent_saemix_sfo_tc</span><span class="op">$</span><span class="va">so</span>, + <span class="va">f_parent_saemix_dfop_const</span><span class="op">$</span><span class="va">so</span>, <span class="va">f_parent_saemix_dfop_tc</span><span class="op">$</span><span class="va">so</span><span class="op">)</span>, <span class="va">AIC</span><span class="op">)</span>, + nlmixr_saem <span class="op">=</span> <span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/lapply.html">sapply</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/r/base/list.html">list</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">f_parent_nlmixr_saem_sfo_const</span><span class="op">$</span><span class="va">nm</span>, <span class="va">f_parent_nlmixr_saem_sfo_tc</span><span class="op">$</span><span class="va">nm</span>, + <span class="va">f_parent_nlmixr_saem_dfop_const</span><span class="op">$</span><span class="va">nm</span>, <span class="va">f_parent_nlmixr_saem_dfop_tc</span><span class="op">$</span><span class="va">nm</span><span class="op">)</span>, <span class="va">AIC</span><span class="op">)</span> +<span class="op">)</span> +<span class="fu">kable</span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">AIC_all</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div> +<table class="table"> +<thead><tr class="header"> +<th align="left">Degradation model</th> +<th align="left">Error model</th> +<th align="right">nlme</th> +<th align="right">nlmixr_focei</th> +<th align="right">saemix</th> +<th align="right">nlmixr_saem</th> +</tr></thead> +<tbody> +<tr class="odd"> +<td align="left">SFO</td> +<td align="left">const</td> +<td align="right">796.60</td> +<td align="right">796.60</td> +<td align="right">796.38</td> +<td align="right">798.71</td> +</tr> +<tr class="even"> +<td align="left">SFO</td> +<td align="left">tc</td> +<td align="right">798.60</td> +<td align="right">798.64</td> +<td align="right">798.38</td> +<td align="right">808.64</td> +</tr> +<tr class="odd"> +<td align="left">DFOP</td> +<td align="left">const</td> +<td align="right">NA</td> +<td align="right">745.87</td> +<td align="right">705.75</td> +<td align="right">1995.96</td> +</tr> +<tr class="even"> +<td align="left">DFOP</td> +<td align="left">tc</td> +<td align="right">671.91</td> +<td align="right">740.42</td> +<td align="right">665.65</td> +<td align="right">664.96</td> +</tr> +</tbody> +</table> +<div class="sourceCode" id="cb40"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> +<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/pkg/nlme/man/intervals.html">intervals</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">f_parent_saemix_dfop_tc</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div> +<pre><code>Approximate 95% confidence intervals + + Fixed effects: + lower est. upper +DMTA_0 96.3087887 98.2761715 100.243554 +k1 0.0336893 0.0643651 0.095041 +k2 0.0062993 0.0088001 0.011301 +g 0.9100426 0.9524920 0.994941 + + Random effects: + lower est. upper +sd(DMTA_0) 0.41868 2.0607469 3.70281 +sd(k1) 0.25611 0.5935653 0.93102 +sd(k2) -10.29603 0.0029188 10.30187 +sd(g) 0.38083 1.0572543 1.73368 + + + lower est. upper +a.1 0.86253 1.061610 1.260690 +b.1 0.02262 0.029666 0.036712</code></pre> +<div class="sourceCode" id="cb42"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> +<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/pkg/nlme/man/intervals.html">intervals</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">f_parent_saemix_dfop_tc</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div> +<pre><code>Approximate 95% confidence intervals + + Fixed effects: + lower est. upper +DMTA_0 96.3087887 98.2761715 100.243554 +k1 0.0336893 0.0643651 0.095041 +k2 0.0062993 0.0088001 0.011301 +g 0.9100426 0.9524920 0.994941 + + Random effects: + lower est. upper +sd(DMTA_0) 0.41868 2.0607469 3.70281 +sd(k1) 0.25611 0.5935653 0.93102 +sd(k2) -10.29603 0.0029188 10.30187 +sd(g) 0.38083 1.0572543 1.73368 + + + lower est. upper +a.1 0.86253 1.061610 1.260690 +b.1 0.02262 0.029666 0.036712</code></pre> +<div class="sourceCode" id="cb44"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> +<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/pkg/nlme/man/intervals.html">intervals</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">f_parent_saemix_dfop_tc_mkin_muchmoreiter</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div> +<pre><code>Approximate 95% confidence intervals + + Fixed effects: + lower est. upper +DMTA_0 96.3402070 98.2789378 100.217669 +k1 0.0397896 0.0641976 0.103578 +k2 0.0041987 0.0084427 0.016977 +g 0.8656257 0.9521509 0.983992 + + Random effects: + lower est. upper +sd(DMTA_0) 0.38907 2.01821 3.64735 +sd(log_k1) 0.25653 0.59512 0.93371 +sd(log_k2) -0.20501 0.37610 0.95721 +sd(g_qlogis) 0.39712 1.18296 1.96879 + + + lower est. upper +a.1 0.868558 1.070260 1.271963 +b.1 0.022461 0.029505 0.036548</code></pre> +<div class="sourceCode" id="cb46"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> +<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/pkg/nlme/man/intervals.html">intervals</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">f_parent_nlmixr_saem_dfop_tc</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div> +<pre><code>Approximate 95% confidence intervals + + Fixed effects: + lower est. upper +DMTA_0 96.3224806 98.2941093 100.265738 +k1 0.0402270 0.0648200 0.104448 +k2 0.0068547 0.0093928 0.012871 +g 0.8764066 0.9501419 0.980848 + + Random effects: + lower est. upper +sd(DMTA_0) NA 1.686509 NA +sd(log_k1) NA 0.592805 NA +sd(log_k2) NA 0.009766 NA +sd(g_qlogis) NA 1.082616 NA + + + lower est. upper +sigma_low NA 1.081677 NA +rsd_high NA 0.032073 NA</code></pre> +<div class="sourceCode" id="cb48"><pre class="downlit sourceCode r"> +<code class="sourceCode R"><span class="fu"><a href="https://rdrr.io/pkg/nlme/man/intervals.html">intervals</a></span><span class="op">(</span><span class="va">f_parent_nlmixr_saem_dfop_tc_10k</span><span class="op">)</span></code></pre></div> +<pre><code>Approximate 95% confidence intervals + + Fixed effects: + lower est. upper +DMTA_0 96.2302085 98.1641090 100.098010 +k1 0.0398514 0.0643909 0.104041 +k2 0.0066292 0.0090784 0.012432 +g 0.8831478 0.9527284 0.981734 + + Random effects: + lower est. upper +sd(DMTA_0) NA 1.6257e+00 NA +sd(log_k1) NA 5.9627e-01 NA +sd(log_k2) NA 5.8400e-07 NA +sd(g_qlogis) NA 1.0676e+00 NA + + + lower est. upper +sigma_low NA 1.087722 NA +rsd_high NA 0.031883 NA</code></pre> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div id="references" class="section level1"> +<h1 class="hasAnchor"> +<a href="#references" class="anchor"></a>References</h1> +<!-- vim: set foldmethod=syntax: --> +<div id="refs" class="references hanging-indent"> +<div id="ref-efsa_2018_dimethenamid"> +<p>EFSA. 2018. “Peer Review of the Pesticide Risk Assessment of the Active Substance Dimethenamid-P.” <em>EFSA Journal</em> 16 (4): 5211.</p> +</div> +<div id="ref-ranke2021"> +<p>Ranke, Johannes, Janina Wöltjen, Jana Schmidt, and Emmanuelle Comets. 2021. “Taking Kinetic Evaluations of Degradation Data to the Next Level with Nonlinear Mixed-Effects Models.” <em>Environments</em> 8 (8). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/environments8080071">https://doi.org/10.3390/environments8080071</a>.</p> +</div> +<div id="ref-dimethenamid_rar_2018_b8"> +<p>Rapporteur Member State Germany, Co-Rapporteur Member State Bulgaria. 2018. “Renewal Assessment Report Dimethenamid-P Volume 3 - B.8 Environmental fate and behaviour, Rev. 2 - November 2017.” <a href="https://open.efsa.europa.eu/study-inventory/EFSA-Q-2014-00716">https://open.efsa.europa.eu/study-inventory/EFSA-Q-2014-00716</a>.</p> +</div> +</div> +</div> + </div> + + <div class="col-md-3 hidden-xs hidden-sm" id="pkgdown-sidebar"> + + <nav id="toc" data-toggle="toc"><h2 data-toc-skip>Contents</h2> + </nav> +</div> + +</div> + + + + <footer><div class="copyright"> + <p>Developed by Johannes Ranke.</p> +</div> + +<div class="pkgdown"> + <p>Site built with <a href="https://pkgdown.r-lib.org/">pkgdown</a> 1.6.1.</p> +</div> + + </footer> +</div> + + + + + </body> +</html> diff --git a/docs/dev/articles/web_only/dimethenamid_2018_files/accessible-code-block-0.0.1/empty-anchor.js b/docs/dev/articles/web_only/dimethenamid_2018_files/accessible-code-block-0.0.1/empty-anchor.js new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ca349fd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/dev/articles/web_only/dimethenamid_2018_files/accessible-code-block-0.0.1/empty-anchor.js @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +// Hide empty <a> tag within highlighted CodeBlock for screen reader accessibility (see https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/issues/6352#issuecomment-626106786) --> +// v0.0.1 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b/docs/dev/articles/web_only/dimethenamid_2018_files/header-attrs-2.11/header-attrs.js @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +// Pandoc 2.9 adds attributes on both header and div. We remove the former (to +// be compatible with the behavior of Pandoc < 2.8). +document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(e) { + var hs = document.querySelectorAll("div.section[class*='level'] > :first-child"); + var i, h, a; + for (i = 0; i < hs.length; i++) { + h = hs[i]; + if (!/^h[1-6]$/i.test(h.tagName)) continue; // it should be a header h1-h6 + a = h.attributes; + while (a.length > 0) h.removeAttribute(a[0].name); + } +}); diff --git a/docs/dev/articles/web_only/dimethenamid_2018_files/header-attrs-2.9/header-attrs.js b/docs/dev/articles/web_only/dimethenamid_2018_files/header-attrs-2.9/header-attrs.js new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dd57d92e --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/dev/articles/web_only/dimethenamid_2018_files/header-attrs-2.9/header-attrs.js @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +// Pandoc 2.9 adds attributes on both header and div. We remove the former (to +// be compatible with the behavior of Pandoc < 2.8). +document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(e) { + var hs = document.querySelectorAll("div.section[class*='level'] > :first-child"); + var i, h, a; + for (i = 0; i < hs.length; i++) { + h = hs[i]; + if (!/^h[1-6]$/i.test(h.tagName)) continue; // it should be a header h1-h6 + a = h.attributes; + while (a.length > 0) h.removeAttribute(a[0].name); + } +}); |
