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When using an mkin version equal to or greater than 0.9-36 and a C compiler (gcc) is available, you will see a message that the model is being compiled from autogenerated C code when defining a model using mkinmod. The <code><a href="../reference/mkinmod.html">mkinmod()</a></code> function checks for presence of the gcc compiler using</p> -<div class="sourceCode" id="cb1"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r"><a class="sourceLine" id="cb1-1" data-line-number="1"><span class="kw">Sys.which</span>(<span class="st">"gcc"</span>)</a></code></pre></div> -<pre><code>## gcc -## "/usr/bin/gcc"</code></pre> -<p>First, we build a simple degradation model for a parent compound with one metabolite.</p> -<div class="sourceCode" id="cb3"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r"><a class="sourceLine" id="cb3-1" data-line-number="1"><span class="kw">library</span>(<span class="st">"mkin"</span>, <span class="dt">quietly =</span> <span class="ot">TRUE</span>)</a> -<a class="sourceLine" id="cb3-2" data-line-number="2">SFO_SFO <-<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw"><a href="../reference/mkinmod.html">mkinmod</a></span>(</a> -<a class="sourceLine" id="cb3-3" data-line-number="3"> <span class="dt">parent =</span> <span class="kw"><a href="../reference/mkinsub.html">mkinsub</a></span>(<span class="st">"SFO"</span>, <span class="st">"m1"</span>),</a> -<a class="sourceLine" id="cb3-4" data-line-number="4"> <span class="dt">m1 =</span> <span class="kw"><a href="../reference/mkinsub.html">mkinsub</a></span>(<span class="st">"SFO"</span>))</a></code></pre></div> -<pre><code>## Successfully compiled differential equation model from auto-generated C code.</code></pre> -<p>We can compare the performance of the Eigenvalue based solution against the compiled version and the R implementation of the differential equations using the benchmark package.</p> -<div class="sourceCode" id="cb5"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r"><a class="sourceLine" id="cb5-1" data-line-number="1"><span class="cf">if</span> (<span class="kw">require</span>(rbenchmark)) {</a> -<a class="sourceLine" id="cb5-2" data-line-number="2"> b<span class="fl">.1</span> <-<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw"><a href="http://www.rdocumentation.org/packages/rbenchmark/topics/benchmark">benchmark</a></span>(</a> -<a class="sourceLine" id="cb5-3" data-line-number="3"> <span class="st">"deSolve, not compiled"</span> =<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw"><a href="../reference/mkinfit.html">mkinfit</a></span>(SFO_SFO, FOCUS_<span class="dv">2006</span>_D,</a> -<a class="sourceLine" id="cb5-4" data-line-number="4"> <span class="dt">solution_type =</span> <span class="st">"deSolve"</span>,</a> -<a class="sourceLine" id="cb5-5" data-line-number="5"> <span class="dt">use_compiled =</span> <span class="ot">FALSE</span>, <span class="dt">quiet =</span> <span class="ot">TRUE</span>),</a> -<a class="sourceLine" id="cb5-6" data-line-number="6"> <span class="st">"Eigenvalue based"</span> =<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw"><a href="../reference/mkinfit.html">mkinfit</a></span>(SFO_SFO, FOCUS_<span class="dv">2006</span>_D,</a> -<a class="sourceLine" id="cb5-7" data-line-number="7"> <span class="dt">solution_type =</span> <span class="st">"eigen"</span>, <span class="dt">quiet =</span> <span class="ot">TRUE</span>),</a> -<a class="sourceLine" id="cb5-8" data-line-number="8"> <span class="st">"deSolve, compiled"</span> =<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw"><a href="../reference/mkinfit.html">mkinfit</a></span>(SFO_SFO, FOCUS_<span class="dv">2006</span>_D,</a> -<a class="sourceLine" id="cb5-9" data-line-number="9"> <span class="dt">solution_type =</span> <span class="st">"deSolve"</span>, <span class="dt">quiet =</span> <span class="ot">TRUE</span>),</a> -<a class="sourceLine" id="cb5-10" data-line-number="10"> <span class="dt">replications =</span> <span class="dv">3</span>)</a> -<a class="sourceLine" id="cb5-11" data-line-number="11"> <span class="kw">print</span>(b<span class="fl">.1</span>)</a> -<a class="sourceLine" id="cb5-12" data-line-number="12"> factor_SFO_SFO <-<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw">round</span>(b<span class="fl">.1</span>[<span class="st">"1"</span>, <span class="st">"relative"</span>])</a> -<a class="sourceLine" id="cb5-13" data-line-number="13">} <span class="cf">else</span> {</a> -<a class="sourceLine" id="cb5-14" data-line-number="14"> factor_SFO_SFO <-<span class="st"> </span><span class="ot">NA</span></a> -<a class="sourceLine" id="cb5-15" data-line-number="15"> <span class="kw">print</span>(<span class="st">"R package benchmark is not available"</span>)</a> -<a class="sourceLine" id="cb5-16" data-line-number="16">}</a></code></pre></div> -<pre><code>## Lade nötiges Paket: rbenchmark</code></pre> -<pre><code>## test replications elapsed relative user.self sys.self -## 3 deSolve, compiled 3 2.205 1.000 2.203 0 -## 1 deSolve, not compiled 3 17.206 7.803 17.196 0 -## 2 Eigenvalue based 3 2.829 1.283 2.828 0 -## user.child sys.child -## 3 0 0 -## 1 0 0 -## 2 0 0</code></pre> -<p>We see that using the compiled model is by a factor of around 8 faster than using the R version with the default ode solver, and it is even faster than the Eigenvalue based solution implemented in R which does not need iterative solution of the ODEs.</p> -</div> -<div id="model-that-can-not-be-solved-with-eigenvalues" class="section level2"> -<h2 class="hasAnchor"> -<a href="#model-that-can-not-be-solved-with-eigenvalues" class="anchor"></a>Model that can not be solved with Eigenvalues</h2> -<p>This evaluation is also taken from the example section of mkinfit.</p> -<div class="sourceCode" id="cb8"><pre class="sourceCode r"><code class="sourceCode r"><a class="sourceLine" id="cb8-1" data-line-number="1"><span class="cf">if</span> (<span class="kw">require</span>(rbenchmark)) {</a> -<a class="sourceLine" id="cb8-2" data-line-number="2"> FOMC_SFO <-<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw"><a href="../reference/mkinmod.html">mkinmod</a></span>(</a> -<a class="sourceLine" id="cb8-3" data-line-number="3"> <span class="dt">parent =</span> <span class="kw"><a href="../reference/mkinsub.html">mkinsub</a></span>(<span class="st">"FOMC"</span>, <span class="st">"m1"</span>),</a> -<a class="sourceLine" id="cb8-4" data-line-number="4"> <span class="dt">m1 =</span> <span class="kw"><a href="../reference/mkinsub.html">mkinsub</a></span>( <span class="st">"SFO"</span>))</a> -<a class="sourceLine" id="cb8-5" data-line-number="5"></a> -<a class="sourceLine" id="cb8-6" data-line-number="6"> b<span class="fl">.2</span> <-<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw"><a href="http://www.rdocumentation.org/packages/rbenchmark/topics/benchmark">benchmark</a></span>(</a> -<a class="sourceLine" id="cb8-7" data-line-number="7"> <span class="st">"deSolve, not compiled"</span> =<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw"><a href="../reference/mkinfit.html">mkinfit</a></span>(FOMC_SFO, FOCUS_<span class="dv">2006</span>_D,</a> -<a class="sourceLine" id="cb8-8" data-line-number="8"> <span class="dt">use_compiled =</span> <span class="ot">FALSE</span>, <span class="dt">quiet =</span> <span class="ot">TRUE</span>),</a> -<a class="sourceLine" id="cb8-9" data-line-number="9"> <span class="st">"deSolve, compiled"</span> =<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw"><a href="../reference/mkinfit.html">mkinfit</a></span>(FOMC_SFO, FOCUS_<span class="dv">2006</span>_D, <span class="dt">quiet =</span> <span class="ot">TRUE</span>),</a> -<a class="sourceLine" id="cb8-10" data-line-number="10"> <span class="dt">replications =</span> <span class="dv">3</span>)</a> -<a class="sourceLine" id="cb8-11" data-line-number="11"> <span class="kw">print</span>(b<span class="fl">.2</span>)</a> -<a class="sourceLine" id="cb8-12" data-line-number="12"> factor_FOMC_SFO <-<span class="st"> </span><span class="kw">round</span>(b<span class="fl">.2</span>[<span class="st">"1"</span>, <span class="st">"relative"</span>])</a> -<a class="sourceLine" id="cb8-13" data-line-number="13">} <span class="cf">else</span> {</a> -<a class="sourceLine" id="cb8-14" data-line-number="14"> factor_FOMC_SFO <-<span class="st"> </span><span class="ot">NA</span></a> -<a class="sourceLine" id="cb8-15" data-line-number="15"> <span class="kw">print</span>(<span class="st">"R package benchmark is not available"</span>)</a> -<a class="sourceLine" id="cb8-16" data-line-number="16">}</a></code></pre></div> -<pre><code>## Successfully compiled differential equation model from auto-generated C code.</code></pre> -<pre><code>## test replications elapsed relative user.self sys.self -## 2 deSolve, compiled 3 3.874 1.000 3.866 0.004 -## 1 deSolve, not compiled 3 35.712 9.218 35.692 0.000 -## user.child sys.child -## 2 0 0 -## 1 0 0</code></pre> -<p>Here we get a performance benefit of a factor of 9 using the version of the differential equation model compiled from C code!</p> -<p>This vignette was built with mkin 0.9.47.3 on</p> -<pre><code>## R version 3.5.1 (2018-07-02) -## Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (64-bit) -## Running under: Debian GNU/Linux 9 (stretch)</code></pre> -<pre><code>## CPU model: AMD Ryzen 7 1700 Eight-Core Processor</code></pre> -</div> - </div> - - <div class="col-md-3 hidden-xs hidden-sm" id="sidebar"> - <div id="tocnav"> - <h2 class="hasAnchor"> -<a href="#tocnav" class="anchor"></a>Contents</h2> - <ul class="nav nav-pills nav-stacked"> -<li><a href="#model-that-can-also-be-solved-with-eigenvalues">Model that can also be solved with Eigenvalues</a></li> - <li><a href="#model-that-can-not-be-solved-with-eigenvalues">Model that can not be solved with Eigenvalues</a></li> - </ul> -</div> - </div> - -</div> - - - <footer><div class="copyright"> - <p>Developed by Johannes Ranke.</p> -</div> - -<div class="pkgdown"> - <p>Site built with <a href="http://pkgdown.r-lib.org/">pkgdown</a>.</p> -</div> - - </footer> -</div> - - - - </body> -</html> |