Each system is characterized by the operating system type, the CPU type, the mkin version, and, as in June 2022 the current R version lead to worse performance, the R version. A compiler was available, so if no analytical solution was available, compiled ODE models are used.
Every fit is only performed once, so the accuracy of the benchmarks is limited.
The following wrapper function for mmkin is used because
the way the error model is specified was changed in mkin version
0.9.49.1.
if (packageVersion("mkin") > "0.9.48.1") {
mmkin_bench <- function(models, datasets, error_model = "const") {
mmkin(models, datasets, error_model = error_model, cores = 1, quiet = TRUE)
}
} else {
mmkin_bench <- function(models, datasets, error_model = NULL) {
mmkin(models, datasets, reweight.method = error_model, cores = 1, quiet = TRUE)
}
}Parent only:
FOCUS_C <- FOCUS_2006_C
FOCUS_D <- subset(FOCUS_2006_D, value != 0)
parent_datasets <- list(FOCUS_C, FOCUS_D)
t1 <- system.time(mmkin_bench(c("SFO", "FOMC", "DFOP", "HS"), parent_datasets))[["elapsed"]]
t2 <- system.time(mmkin_bench(c("SFO", "FOMC", "DFOP", "HS"), parent_datasets,
error_model = "tc"))[["elapsed"]]One metabolite:
SFO_SFO <- mkinmod(
parent = mkinsub("SFO", "m1"),
m1 = mkinsub("SFO"))
FOMC_SFO <- mkinmod(
parent = mkinsub("FOMC", "m1"),
m1 = mkinsub("SFO"))
DFOP_SFO <- mkinmod(
parent = mkinsub("FOMC", "m1"), # erroneously used FOMC twice, not fixed for consistency
m1 = mkinsub("SFO"))
t3 <- system.time(mmkin_bench(list(SFO_SFO, FOMC_SFO, DFOP_SFO), list(FOCUS_D)))[["elapsed"]]## Error in mkinmod[["symbols"]] :
## object of type 'closure' is not subsettable
## Error in mkinmod[["symbols"]] :
## object of type 'closure' is not subsettablet4 <- system.time(mmkin_bench(list(SFO_SFO, FOMC_SFO, DFOP_SFO), list(FOCUS_D),
error_model = "tc"))[["elapsed"]]## Error in mkinmod[["symbols"]] :
## object of type 'closure' is not subsettable
## Error in mkinmod[["symbols"]] :
## object of type 'closure' is not subsettable
## Error in mkinmod[["symbols"]] :
## object of type 'closure' is not subsettable
## Error in mkinmod[["symbols"]] :
## object of type 'closure' is not subsettablet5 <- system.time(mmkin_bench(list(SFO_SFO, FOMC_SFO, DFOP_SFO), list(FOCUS_D),
error_model = "obs"))[["elapsed"]]## Error in mkinmod[["symbols"]] :
## object of type 'closure' is not subsettable
## Error in mkinmod[["symbols"]] :
## object of type 'closure' is not subsettable
## Error in mkinmod[["symbols"]] :
## object of type 'closure' is not subsettable
## Error in mkinmod[["symbols"]] :
## object of type 'closure' is not subsettableTwo metabolites, synthetic data:
m_synth_SFO_lin <- mkinmod(parent = mkinsub("SFO", "M1"),
M1 = mkinsub("SFO", "M2"),
M2 = mkinsub("SFO"),
use_of_ff = "max", quiet = TRUE)
m_synth_DFOP_par <- mkinmod(parent = mkinsub("DFOP", c("M1", "M2")),
M1 = mkinsub("SFO"),
M2 = mkinsub("SFO"),
use_of_ff = "max", quiet = TRUE)
SFO_lin_a <- synthetic_data_for_UBA_2014[[1]]$data
DFOP_par_c <- synthetic_data_for_UBA_2014[[12]]$data
t6 <- system.time(mmkin_bench(list(m_synth_SFO_lin), list(SFO_lin_a)))[["elapsed"]]## Error in mkinmod[["symbols"]] :
## object of type 'closure' is not subsettablet7 <- system.time(mmkin_bench(list(m_synth_DFOP_par), list(DFOP_par_c)))[["elapsed"]]## Error in mkinmod[["symbols"]] :
## object of type 'closure' is not subsettablet8 <- system.time(mmkin_bench(list(m_synth_SFO_lin), list(SFO_lin_a),
error_model = "tc"))[["elapsed"]]## Error in mkinmod[["symbols"]] :
## object of type 'closure' is not subsettable
## Error in mkinmod[["symbols"]] :
## object of type 'closure' is not subsettablet9 <- system.time(mmkin_bench(list(m_synth_DFOP_par), list(DFOP_par_c),
error_model = "tc"))[["elapsed"]]## Error in mkinmod[["symbols"]] :
## object of type 'closure' is not subsettable
## Error in mkinmod[["symbols"]] :
## object of type 'closure' is not subsettablet10 <- system.time(mmkin_bench(list(m_synth_SFO_lin), list(SFO_lin_a),
error_model = "obs"))[["elapsed"]]## Error in mkinmod[["symbols"]] :
## object of type 'closure' is not subsettable
## Error in mkinmod[["symbols"]] :
## object of type 'closure' is not subsettablet11 <- system.time(mmkin_bench(list(m_synth_DFOP_par), list(DFOP_par_c),
error_model = "obs"))[["elapsed"]]## Error in mkinmod[["symbols"]] :
## object of type 'closure' is not subsettable
## Error in mkinmod[["symbols"]] :
## object of type 'closure' is not subsettableBenchmarks for all available error models are shown. They are intended for improving mkin, not for comparing CPUs or operating systems. All trademarks belong to their respective owners.
Constant variance (t1) and two-component error model (t2) for four models fitted to two datasets, i.e. eight fits for each test.
| OS | CPU | R | mkin | t1 | t2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Ryzen 7 1700 | NA | 0.9.48.1 | 3.610 | 11.019 |
| Linux | Ryzen 7 1700 | NA | 0.9.49.1 | 8.184 | 22.889 |
| Linux | Ryzen 7 1700 | NA | 0.9.49.2 | 7.064 | 12.558 |
| Linux | Ryzen 7 1700 | NA | 0.9.49.3 | 7.296 | 21.239 |
| Linux | Ryzen 7 1700 | NA | 0.9.49.4 | 5.936 | 20.545 |
| Linux | Ryzen 7 1700 | NA | 0.9.50.2 | 1.714 | 3.971 |
| Linux | Ryzen 7 1700 | NA | 0.9.50.3 | 1.752 | 4.156 |
| Linux | Ryzen 7 1700 | NA | 0.9.50.4 | 1.786 | 3.729 |
| Linux | Ryzen 7 1700 | NA | 1.0.3 | 1.881 | 3.504 |
| Linux | Ryzen 7 1700 | NA | 1.0.4 | 1.867 | 3.450 |
| Linux | Ryzen 7 1700 | 4.1.3 | 1.1.0 | 1.791 | 3.289 |
| Linux | Ryzen 7 1700 | 4.2.1 | 1.1.0 | 1.842 | 3.453 |
| Linux | i7-4710MQ | 4.2.1 | 1.1.0 | 1.959 | 4.116 |
| Linux | i7-4710MQ | 4.1.3 | 1.1.0 | 1.877 | 3.906 |
| Linux | i7-4710MQ | 4.2.1 | 1.1.1 | 1.644 | 3.172 |
| Linux | Ryzen 7 1700 | 4.2.1 | 1.1.1 | 1.770 | 3.377 |
| Linux | Ryzen 7 1700 | 4.2.1 | 1.1.2 | 1.957 | 3.633 |
| Linux | Ryzen 7 1700 | 4.2.2 | 1.2.0 | 2.140 | 3.774 |
| Linux | Ryzen 7 1700 | 4.2.2 | 1.2.2 | 2.187 | 3.851 |
| Linux | Ryzen 9 7950X 16-Core Processor | 4.2.2 | 1.2.2 | 1.308 | 1.793 |
| Linux | Ryzen 9 7950X 16-Core Processor | 4.2.2 | 1.3.0 | 1.271 | 1.787 |
Constant variance (t3), two-component error model (t4), and variance by variable (t5) for three models fitted to one dataset, i.e. three fits for each test.
| OS | CPU | R | mkin | t3 | t4 | t5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Ryzen 7 1700 | NA | 0.9.48.1 | 3.764 | 14.347 | 9.495 |
| Linux | Ryzen 7 1700 | NA | 0.9.49.1 | 4.649 | 13.789 | 6.395 |
| Linux | Ryzen 7 1700 | NA | 0.9.49.2 | 4.786 | 8.461 | 5.675 |
| Linux | Ryzen 7 1700 | NA | 0.9.49.3 | 4.510 | 13.805 | 7.386 |
| Linux | Ryzen 7 1700 | NA | 0.9.49.4 | 4.446 | 15.335 | 6.002 |
| Linux | Ryzen 7 1700 | NA | 0.9.50.2 | 1.402 | 6.174 | 2.764 |
| Linux | Ryzen 7 1700 | NA | 0.9.50.3 | 1.430 | 6.615 | 2.878 |
| Linux | Ryzen 7 1700 | NA | 0.9.50.4 | 1.397 | 7.251 | 2.810 |
| Linux | Ryzen 7 1700 | NA | 1.0.3 | 1.430 | 6.344 | 2.798 |
| Linux | Ryzen 7 1700 | NA | 1.0.4 | 1.415 | 6.364 | 2.820 |
| Linux | Ryzen 7 1700 | 4.1.3 | 1.1.0 | 1.310 | 6.279 | 2.681 |
| Linux | Ryzen 7 1700 | 4.2.1 | 1.1.0 | 3.802 | 21.247 | 8.461 |
| Linux | i7-4710MQ | 4.2.1 | 1.1.0 | 3.334 | 19.521 | 7.565 |
| Linux | i7-4710MQ | 4.1.3 | 1.1.0 | 1.578 | 8.058 | 3.339 |
| Linux | i7-4710MQ | 4.2.1 | 1.1.1 | 1.230 | 5.839 | 2.444 |
| Linux | Ryzen 7 1700 | 4.2.1 | 1.1.1 | 1.308 | 5.758 | 2.558 |
| Linux | Ryzen 7 1700 | 4.2.1 | 1.1.2 | 1.503 | 6.147 | 2.803 |
| Linux | Ryzen 7 1700 | 4.2.2 | 1.2.0 | 1.554 | 6.193 | 2.843 |
| Linux | Ryzen 7 1700 | 4.2.2 | 1.2.2 | 1.585 | 6.335 | 3.003 |
| Linux | Ryzen 9 7950X 16-Core Processor | 4.2.2 | 1.2.2 | 0.783 | 2.364 | 1.230 |
| Linux | Ryzen 9 7950X 16-Core Processor | 4.2.2 | 1.3.0 | 0.526 | 0.623 | 0.631 |
Constant variance (t6 and t7), two-component error model (t8 and t9), and variance by variable (t10 and t11) for one model fitted to one dataset, i.e. one fit for each test.
| OS | CPU | R | mkin | t6 | t7 | t8 | t9 | t10 | t11 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Ryzen 7 1700 | NA | 0.9.48.1 | 2.623 | 4.587 | 7.525 | 16.621 | 8.576 | 31.267 |
| Linux | Ryzen 7 1700 | NA | 0.9.49.1 | 2.542 | 4.128 | 4.632 | 8.171 | 3.676 | 5.636 |
| Linux | Ryzen 7 1700 | NA | 0.9.49.2 | 2.723 | 4.478 | 4.862 | 7.618 | 3.579 | 5.574 |
| Linux | Ryzen 7 1700 | NA | 0.9.49.3 | 2.643 | 4.374 | 7.020 | 11.124 | 5.388 | 7.365 |
| Linux | Ryzen 7 1700 | NA | 0.9.49.4 | 2.635 | 4.259 | 4.737 | 7.763 | 3.427 | 5.626 |
| Linux | Ryzen 7 1700 | NA | 0.9.50.2 | 0.777 | 1.236 | 1.332 | 2.872 | 2.069 | 2.987 |
| Linux | Ryzen 7 1700 | NA | 0.9.50.3 | 0.858 | 1.264 | 1.333 | 2.984 | 2.113 | 3.073 |
| Linux | Ryzen 7 1700 | NA | 0.9.50.4 | 0.783 | 1.282 | 1.486 | 3.815 | 1.958 | 3.105 |
| Linux | Ryzen 7 1700 | NA | 1.0.3 | 0.763 | 1.244 | 1.457 | 3.054 | 1.923 | 2.839 |
| Linux | Ryzen 7 1700 | NA | 1.0.4 | 0.785 | 1.252 | 1.466 | 3.091 | 1.936 | 2.826 |
| Linux | Ryzen 7 1700 | 4.1.3 | 1.1.0 | 0.744 | 1.227 | 1.288 | 3.553 | 1.895 | 2.738 |
| Linux | Ryzen 7 1700 | 4.2.1 | 1.1.0 | 3.018 | 4.165 | 5.036 | 10.844 | 6.623 | 9.722 |
| Linux | i7-4710MQ | 4.2.1 | 1.1.0 | 2.522 | 3.792 | 4.143 | 11.268 | 5.935 | 8.728 |
| Linux | i7-4710MQ | 4.1.3 | 1.1.0 | 0.907 | 1.535 | 1.589 | 4.544 | 2.302 | 3.463 |
| Linux | i7-4710MQ | 4.2.1 | 1.1.1 | 0.678 | 1.095 | 1.149 | 3.247 | 1.658 | 2.472 |
| Linux | Ryzen 7 1700 | 4.2.1 | 1.1.1 | 0.696 | 1.124 | 1.321 | 2.786 | 1.744 | 2.566 |
| Linux | Ryzen 7 1700 | 4.2.1 | 1.1.2 | 0.861 | 1.295 | 1.507 | 3.102 | 1.961 | 2.852 |
| Linux | Ryzen 7 1700 | 4.2.2 | 1.2.0 | 0.913 | 1.345 | 1.539 | 3.011 | 1.987 | 2.802 |
| Linux | Ryzen 7 1700 | 4.2.2 | 1.2.2 | 0.935 | 1.381 | 1.551 | 3.209 | 1.976 | 3.013 |
| Linux | Ryzen 9 7950X 16-Core Processor | 4.2.2 | 1.2.2 | 0.442 | 0.582 | 0.658 | 1.171 | 0.801 | 1.093 |
| Linux | Ryzen 9 7950X 16-Core Processor | 4.2.2 | 1.3.0 | 0.242 | 0.237 | 0.238 | 0.239 | 0.237 | 0.237 |