1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
|
<!-- Generated by pkgdown: do not edit by hand -->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Calibration data from DIN 32645 — din32645 • chemCal</title>
<!-- jquery -->
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.1.0.min.js" integrity="sha384-nrOSfDHtoPMzJHjVTdCopGqIqeYETSXhZDFyniQ8ZHcVy08QesyHcnOUpMpqnmWq" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<!-- Bootstrap -->
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-BVYiiSIFeK1dGmJRAkycuHAHRg32OmUcww7on3RYdg4Va+PmSTsz/K68vbdEjh4u" crossorigin="anonymous">
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-Tc5IQib027qvyjSMfHjOMaLkfuWVxZxUPnCJA7l2mCWNIpG9mGCD8wGNIcPD7Txa" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<!-- Font Awesome icons -->
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.6.3/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-T8Gy5hrqNKT+hzMclPo118YTQO6cYprQmhrYwIiQ/3axmI1hQomh7Ud2hPOy8SP1" crossorigin="anonymous">
<!-- clipboard.js -->
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/clipboard.js/1.7.1/clipboard.min.js" integrity="sha384-cV+rhyOuRHc9Ub/91rihWcGmMmCXDeksTtCihMupQHSsi8GIIRDG0ThDc3HGQFJ3" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<!-- sticky kit -->
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/sticky-kit/1.1.3/sticky-kit.min.js" integrity="sha256-c4Rlo1ZozqTPE2RLuvbusY3+SU1pQaJC0TjuhygMipw=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<!-- pkgdown -->
<link href="../pkgdown.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="../pkgdown.js"></script>
<meta property="og:title" content="Calibration data from DIN 32645 — din32645" />
<meta property="og:description" content="Sample dataset to test the package." />
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" />
<!-- mathjax -->
<script src='https://mathjax.rstudio.com/latest/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML'></script>
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/html5shiv/3.7.3/html5shiv.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/respond/1.4.2/respond.min.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
</head>
<body>
<div class="container template-reference-topic">
<header>
<div class="navbar navbar-default navbar-fixed-top" role="navigation">
<div class="container">
<div class="navbar-header">
<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar">
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
<span class="navbar-brand">
<a class="navbar-link" href="../index.html">chemCal</a>
<span class="label label-default" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="Released package">0.2.1</span>
</span>
</div>
<div id="navbar" class="navbar-collapse collapse">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<li>
<a href="../index.html">
<span class="fa fa-home fa-lg"></span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../articles/chemCal.html">Get started</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../reference/index.html">Reference</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="../news/index.html">Changelog</a>
</li>
</ul>
<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
</ul>
</div><!--/.nav-collapse -->
</div><!--/.container -->
</div><!--/.navbar -->
</header>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-9 contents">
<div class="page-header">
<h1>Calibration data from DIN 32645</h1>
<div class="hidden name"><code>din32645.Rd</code></div>
</div>
<div class="ref-description">
<p>Sample dataset to test the package.</p>
</div>
<pre class="usage"><span class='fu'>data</span>(<span class='no'>din32645</span>)</pre>
<h2 class="hasAnchor" id="format"><a class="anchor" href="#format"></a>Format</h2>
<p>A dataframe containing 10 rows of x and y values.</p>
<h2 class="hasAnchor" id="references"><a class="anchor" href="#references"></a>References</h2>
<p>DIN 32645 (equivalent to ISO 11843), Beuth Verlag, Berlin, 1994</p>
<p>Dintest. Plugin for MS Excel for evaluations of calibration data. Written
by Georg Schmitt, University of Heidelberg. Formerly available from
the Website of the University of Heidelberg.</p>
<p>Currie, L. A. (1997) Nomenclature in evaluation of analytical methods including
detection and quantification capabilities (IUPAC Recommendations 1995).
Analytica Chimica Acta 391, 105 - 126.</p>
<h2 class="hasAnchor" id="examples"><a class="anchor" href="#examples"></a>Examples</h2>
<pre class="examples"><div class='input'><span class='no'>m</span> <span class='kw'><-</span> <span class='fu'>lm</span>(<span class='no'>y</span> ~ <span class='no'>x</span>, <span class='kw'>data</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='no'>din32645</span>)
<span class='fu'><a href='calplot.lm.html'>calplot</a></span>(<span class='no'>m</span>)</div><div class='img'><img src='din32645-1.png' alt='' width='700' height='433' /></div><div class='input'>
<span class='co'>## Prediction of x with confidence interval</span>
<span class='no'>prediction</span> <span class='kw'><-</span> <span class='fu'><a href='inverse.predict.html'>inverse.predict</a></span>(<span class='no'>m</span>, <span class='fl'>3500</span>, <span class='kw'>alpha</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='fl'>0.01</span>)
<span class='co'># This should give 0.07434 according to test data from Dintest, which </span>
<span class='co'># was collected from Procontrol 3.1 (isomehr GmbH) in this case</span>
<span class='fu'>round</span>(<span class='no'>prediction</span>$<span class='no'>Confidence</span>, <span class='fl'>5</span>)</div><div class='output co'>#> [1] 0.07434</div><div class='input'>
<span class='co'>## Critical value:</span>
<span class='no'>crit</span> <span class='kw'><-</span> <span class='fu'><a href='lod.html'>lod</a></span>(<span class='no'>m</span>, <span class='kw'>alpha</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='fl'>0.01</span>, <span class='kw'>beta</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='fl'>0.5</span>)
<span class='co'># According to DIN 32645, we should get 0.07 for the critical value</span>
<span class='co'># (decision limit, "Nachweisgrenze")</span>
<span class='fu'>round</span>(<span class='no'>crit</span>$<span class='no'>x</span>, <span class='fl'>2</span>)</div><div class='output co'>#> [1] 0.07</div><div class='input'><span class='co'># and according to Dintest test data, we should get 0.0698 from</span>
<span class='fu'>round</span>(<span class='no'>crit</span>$<span class='no'>x</span>, <span class='fl'>4</span>)</div><div class='output co'>#> [1] 0.0698</div><div class='input'>
<span class='co'>## Limit of detection (smallest detectable value given alpha and beta)</span>
<span class='co'># In German, the smallest detectable value is the "Erfassungsgrenze", and we</span>
<span class='co'># should get 0.14 according to DIN, which we achieve by using the method </span>
<span class='co'># described in it:</span>
<span class='no'>lod.din</span> <span class='kw'><-</span> <span class='fu'><a href='lod.html'>lod</a></span>(<span class='no'>m</span>, <span class='kw'>alpha</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='fl'>0.01</span>, <span class='kw'>beta</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='fl'>0.01</span>, <span class='kw'>method</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='st'>"din"</span>)
<span class='fu'>round</span>(<span class='no'>lod.din</span>$<span class='no'>x</span>, <span class='fl'>2</span>)</div><div class='output co'>#> [1] 0.14</div><div class='input'>
<span class='co'>## Limit of quantification</span>
<span class='co'># This accords to the test data coming with the test data from Dintest again, </span>
<span class='co'># except for the last digits of the value cited for Procontrol 3.1 (0.2121)</span>
<span class='no'>loq</span> <span class='kw'><-</span> <span class='fu'><a href='loq.html'>loq</a></span>(<span class='no'>m</span>, <span class='kw'>alpha</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='fl'>0.01</span>)
<span class='fu'>round</span>(<span class='no'>loq</span>$<span class='no'>x</span>, <span class='fl'>4</span>)</div><div class='output co'>#> [1] 0.212</div><div class='input'>
<span class='co'># A similar value is obtained using the approximation </span>
<span class='co'># LQ = 3.04 * LC (Currie 1999, p. 120)</span>
<span class='fl'>3.04</span> * <span class='fu'><a href='lod.html'>lod</a></span>(<span class='no'>m</span>, <span class='kw'>alpha</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='fl'>0.01</span>, <span class='kw'>beta</span> <span class='kw'>=</span> <span class='fl'>0.5</span>)$<span class='no'>x</span></div><div class='output co'>#> [1] 0.2122306</div></pre>
</div>
<div class="col-md-3 hidden-xs hidden-sm" id="sidebar">
<h2>Contents</h2>
<ul class="nav nav-pills nav-stacked">
<li><a href="#format">Format</a></li>
<li><a href="#references">References</a></li>
<li><a href="#examples">Examples</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<footer>
<div class="copyright">
<p>Developed by Johannes Ranke.</p>
</div>
<div class="pkgdown">
<p>Site built with <a href="http://pkgdown.r-lib.org/">pkgdown</a>.</p>
</div>
</footer>
</div>
</body>
</html>
|
