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+#' Set up runs for FOCUS PELMO
+#'
+#' Per default, the runs are also executed with FOCUS PELMO, and the results are processed
+#' and returned.
+#'
+#' @param runs A list of lists. Each inner lists has an element named 'psm'
+#' that holds the psm string, and elements named using three letter crop acronyms,
+#' as used in \code{\link{FOCUS_PELMO_crops}},
+#' that hold character vectors of three letter scenario acronyms
+#' as used in \code{\link{FOCUS_GW_scenarios_2012}}.
+#' @param psm_dir The directory where the psm files are located
+#' @param version The FOCUS PELMO version
+#' @param PELMO_base Where the FOCUS PELMO installation is located
+#' @param execute Should PELMO be executed directly?
+#' @param cores The number of cores to execute PELMO runs in parallel
+#' @param evaluate Should the results be returned?
+#' @param overwrite Should an existing run directories be overwritten
+#' @export
+PELMO_runs <- function(runs, psm_dir = ".", version = "5.5.3", PELMO_base = "auto",
+ execute = TRUE, cores = getOption("mc.cores", 2L),
+ evaluate = TRUE, overwrite = FALSE)
+{
+ if (PELMO_base[1] == "auto") {
+ PELMO_base = file.path(system.file(package = "PELMO.installeR"),
+ paste0("FOCUSPELMO.", gsub("\\.", "", version)))
+ }
+ PELMO_exe = list.files(PELMO_base, "^pelmo.*.exe", full.names = TRUE)
+ if (length(PELMO_exe) == 0) {
+ stop("Could not find PELMO executable. Did you run PELMO.installeR::install_PELMO()?")
+ }
+
+ run_list <- create_run_list(runs, psm_dir = psm_dir, check_psm_files = TRUE)
+
+ setup_run <- function(x) {
+ psm <- x$psm
+ crop <- x$crop
+ scenario <- x$scenario
+
+ location_code <- FOCUS_PELMO_location_codes[scenario]
+
+ run_dir <- file.path(PELMO_base, "FOCUS", PELMO_path(psm, crop, scenario))
+
+ if (dir.exists(run_dir)) {
+ if (overwrite) {
+ unlink(run_dir, recursive = TRUE)
+ } else {
+ stop("Run directory for ", crop, " in ", scenario, "\n", run_dir, "\nalready exists")
+ }
+ }
+
+ # Create the run directory
+ dir.create(run_dir, recursive = TRUE)
+
+ # Copy the psm file
+ psm_file <- file.path(psm_dir, paste0(psm, ".psm"))
+ file.copy(psm_file, run_dir)
+
+ # Copy Haude factors
+ file.copy(file.path(PELMO_base, "FOCUS", "HAUDE.DAT"), file.path(run_dir, "Haude.dat"))
+
+ # Copy scenario file
+ sze_file_upper <- paste0(location_code, "_",
+ toupper(FOCUS_PELMO_crop_sze_names[crop]), ".sze")
+ sze_file_lower <- paste0(location_code, "_",
+ FOCUS_PELMO_crop_sze_names[crop], ".sze")
+ if (file.exists(file.path(PELMO_base, "FOCUS", sze_file_lower))) {
+ sze_file <- sze_file_lower
+ } else {
+ if (file.exists(file.path(PELMO_base, "FOCUS", sze_file_upper))) {
+ sze_file <- sze_file_upper
+ } else {
+ stop("Could not find szenario file for ", crop, " in ", scenario)
+ }
+ }
+ file.copy(file.path(PELMO_base, "FOCUS", sze_file), file.path(run_dir, sze_file_lower))
+
+ # Generate PELMO input file
+ input_file <- file(file.path(run_dir, "pelmo.inp"), encoding = "latin1", open = "w+")
+ on.exit(close(input_file))
+
+ add <- function(x) cat(paste0(x, "\r\n"), file = input_file, append = TRUE)
+
+ # How many years do we calculate (26, 46 or 66)?
+ psm <- readLines(psm_file, encoding = "latin1")
+ number_of_apps_lines <- grep("number of application location", psm)
+ absolute_apps_line <- grep(location_code,
+ psm[number_of_apps_lines])
+ period <- 1 # application every year
+ if (length(absolute_apps_line) == 1) {
+ apps_root <- number_of_apps_lines[absolute_apps_line]
+ } else {
+ apps_root <- number_of_apps_lines[1]
+ }
+
+ number_of_apps <- as.integer(substr(psm[apps_root], 1, 3))
+ last_app_line <- psm[apps_root + number_of_apps]
+ last_app_year <- as.integer(gsub("^.{2,3} .. (..) .*", "\\1",
+ last_app_line))
+ if (last_app_year > 26) period <- 2
+ if (last_app_year > 46) period <- 3
+
+ n_years <- switch(as.character(period),
+ "1" = 26,
+ "2" = 46,
+ "3" = 66)
+
+ # First line with number of climate years
+ add(paste0(formatC(n_years, width = 3, flag = "0"),
+ " 01 01 31 12 Version ", substr(version, 1, 1)))
+
+ # Second line with scenario file (why did we copy it, if this line refers to the FOCUS dir...
+ add(paste0("..\\..\\..\\", sze_file_lower))
+
+ # Third line with psm file
+ add(basename(psm_file))
+
+ # Lines with climate files
+ for (year in 1:n_years) {
+ add(paste0("..\\..\\..\\", location_code, "_", formatC(year, width = 2, flag = "0"), ".cli"))
+ }
+
+ # Output control section
+ add("00000015 00.")
+ add(" PRSN TSER 000.0 1.0 00000001")
+ add(" TETD TSER 000.0 1.0 00000001")
+ add(" INFL TSER 100.0 1.0 00000001")
+ add(" RUNF TSER 000.0 1.0 00000001")
+ add(" THET TSER 000.0 1.0 00000001")
+ add(" THET TSER 030.0 1.0 00000001")
+ add(" TEMP TSER 000.0 1.0 00000001")
+ add(" TEMP TSER 030.0 1.0 00000001")
+ add(" TPAP TSER 000.0 1.0E05 00000001")
+ add(" TDKF TSER 000.0 1.0E05 00000001")
+ add(" TUPF TSER 000.0 1.0E05 00000001")
+ add(" TPST TSER 005.0 1.0E06 00000001")
+ add(" PFLX TSER 100.0 1.0E05 00000001")
+ add(" RFLX TSER 000.0 1.0E05 00000001")
+ add(" LEAC TSER 100.0 1.0E09 00000001")
+
+ # Copy pelmo executable
+ file.copy(PELMO_exe, run_dir)
+
+ # In addition to the files copied by the FOCUS PELMO GUI, we
+ # need the error file in the run directory, as we start
+ # the exe file from this directory
+ file.copy(file.path(PELMO_base, "lf90.eer"), run_dir)
+ }
+
+ lapply(run_list, setup_run)
+
+ if (execute) {
+ run_PELMO(runs, version = version, PELMO_base = PELMO_base)
+ }
+}
+
+#' Run PELMO
+#'
+#' @inheritParams PELMO_runs
+#' @importFrom parallel mclapply
+#' @export
+run_PELMO <- function(runs, psm_dir = ".", version = "5.5.3", PELMO_base = "auto",
+ cores = getOption("mc.cores", 2L))
+{
+
+ if (PELMO_base[1] == "auto") {
+ PELMO_base = file.path(system.file(package = "PELMO.installeR"),
+ paste0("FOCUSPELMO.", gsub("\\.", "", version)))
+ }
+
+ pelmo_exe = list.files(PELMO_base, "^pelmo.*.exe")
+
+ # Create list of runs to traverse using mclapply
+ run_list <- create_run_list(runs, check_psm_files = FALSE)
+
+ # In order to run in parallel, we need to make a directory tree starting
+ # from the base of the PELMO installation, as pelmo401.exe seems to look
+ # for ..\..\..\summary.PLM and does not start if this is in use by another
+ # instance
+ run_exe <- function(x) {
+ psm <- x$psm
+ crop <- x$crop
+ scenario <- x$scenario
+ run_dir <- file.path(PELMO_base, "FOCUS", PELMO_path(psm, crop, scenario))
+ exe_dir <- file.path(PELMO_base, paste(sample(c(0:9, letters, LETTERS),
+ size = 8, replace = TRUE),
+ collapse = ""))
+ dir.create(exe_dir)
+
+ # Fresh PELMO base directory for every run with random name
+ run_dir_exe <- file.path(exe_dir, "FOCUS", PELMO_path(psm, crop, scenario))
+ dir.create(run_dir_exe, recursive = TRUE)
+
+ # Copy the contents of the run directory
+ run_files <- list.files(run_dir, full.names = TRUE)
+ file.copy(run_files, run_dir_exe)
+
+ # Copy FOCUS files
+ location_code <- FOCUS_PELMO_location_codes[x$scenario]
+ location_files <- list.files(file.path(PELMO_base, "FOCUS"), paste0("^", location_code),
+ full.names = TRUE)
+ focus_dir_exe <- file.path(exe_dir, "FOCUS")
+ file.copy(location_files, focus_dir_exe)
+ file.copy(file.path(PELMO_base, "FOCUS", "FOCUSCHECK.DAT"), focus_dir_exe)
+
+ # We need to go the directory to simplify calling pelmo with wine
+ setwd(run_dir_exe)
+ psm_file <- file.path(psm_dir, paste0(psm, ".psm"))
+ system(paste("wine", pelmo_exe, psm_file), ignore.stdout = TRUE)
+
+ # Copy the results to the original run directory
+ plm_files <- list.files(run_dir_exe, ".plm$", full.names = TRUE)
+ PLM_files <- list.files(run_dir_exe, ".PLM$", full.names = TRUE)
+ file.copy(c(plm_files, PLM_files), run_dir)
+
+ # Clean up
+ unlink(exe_dir, recursive = TRUE)
+ }
+
+ mclapply(run_list, run_exe, mc.cores = cores)
+}
+
+#' Create a path of run directories as the PELMO GUI does
+#'
+#' @export
+#' @importFrom utils data
+#' @param psm The psm identifier
+#' @param crop The PELMO crop acronym
+#' @param scenario The scenario
+PELMO_path <- function(psm, crop, scenario) {
+ if (crop %in% names(FOCUS_PELMO_crops)) {
+ crop <- FOCUS_PELMO_crops[crop]
+ }
+ if (!crop %in% FOCUS_PELMO_crops) stop(crop, " is not in FOCUS_PELMO_crops.")
+ psm_dir <- paste0(psm, ".run")
+ crop_dir <- paste0(gsub(" ", "_-_", crop), ".run")
+
+ # Deal with 'irrigation'. It only affects the naming of the scenario directory,
+ # but it does not appear to affect the PELMO run. This can be seen when
+ # comparing runs set up for Beans (field) and Beans (vegetable) for the Porto
+ # scenario
+ irrigation_string <- ""
+
+ # 'Irrigation' is only possible in the GUI for five scenarios
+ if (scenario %in% c("Cha", "Pia", "Por", "Sev", "Thi")) {
+ crop_acronyms <- names(FOCUS_PELMO_crops)
+ names(crop_acronyms) <- FOCUS_PELMO_crops
+ crop_acronym <- crop_acronyms[[crop]]
+ # Some crops are not 'irrigated' according to the GUI
+ if (crop_acronym %in% c("win", "fbe", "woi", "ape", "spr")) {
+ irrigation_string <- "--_-_no_-_irrigation"
+ } else {
+ irrigation_string <- "--_-_irrigated"
+ }
+ }
+
+ scenario_dir <- paste0(
+ FOCUS_GW_scenarios_2012$names[scenario], "_-_(", FOCUS_PELMO_location_codes[scenario], ")",
+ irrigation_string, ".run")
+
+ return(file.path(psm_dir, crop_dir, scenario_dir))
+}
+
+#' Create a list of runs that we can traverse
+#'
+#' @inheritParams PELMO_runs
+#' @param check_psm_files Should we check if the psm file exists
+create_run_list <- function(runs, psm_dir = ".", check_psm_files = FALSE) {
+ i <- 0
+ run_list <- list()
+ for (run in runs) {
+ psm <- run$psm
+ if (check_psm_files) {
+ psm_file <- file.path(psm_dir, paste0(psm, ".psm"))
+ if (file.access(psm_file) == -1) {
+ stop(psm_file, " is not readable")
+ }
+ }
+ crops <- setdiff(names(run), "psm")
+ for (crop in crops) {
+ crop_acronyms <- names(FOCUS_PELMO_crops)
+ names(crop_acronyms) <- FOCUS_PELMO_crops
+ if (!crop %in% crop_acronyms) {
+ if (crop %in% FOCUS_PELMO_crops) {
+ crop <- crop_acronyms[crop]
+ } else {
+ stop("Invalid crop specification ", crop)
+ }
+ }
+ for (scenario in run[[crop]]) {
+ i <- i + 1
+ run_list[[i]] <- list(psm = psm, crop = crop, scenario = scenario)
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return(run_list)
+}

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