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-Prerequisites:
-- Linux system with X GB disk space
-- cdebootstrap, schroot installed
-- GPG key for signing packages
-
-
-1. Setting up the chroot environment for backporting
-
-The filesystem where you create the chroot needs to be mounted with exec and
-dev options, and you have to be root to do this:
-
- cdebootstrap -a i386 -f build lenny lenny32 http://debian.tu-bs.de/debian
-
-This will create a i386 chroot with essential software for building packages in
-the newly created directory "lenny32". Of course, if you are backporting for a
-different release, substitute its name for lenny, also in the following.
-
-
-2. Configuring your chroot for comfortable use with schroot
-
-Put an entry like this into your /etc/schroot/schroot.conf (mine
-is located on my external drive mounted on /exthd)
-
- [lenny32]
- description=Debian lenny i386 (etch32)
- location=/exthd/lenny32
- personality=linux32
- priority=3
- users=ranke
- groups=ranke,root
- root-groups=root
- aliases=lenny-ia32
- run-setup-scripts=true
- run-exec-scripts=true
-
-You can then login into your chroot (as root) with
-
- schroot -c lenny32
-
-install the editor of your choice (after updating the list of available
-packages e.g. by apt-get update), add security and sid sources to your
-/etc/apt/sources.list (in order to be able to backport from sid), add a user
-(e.g. after installing adduser), install and configure console-data for the
-keymap, install and configure locales, install subversion, devscripts (for
-editing changelogs with dch, pulls a lot of dependencies unfortunately) and
-patchutils (for interdiff).
-
-In order to build packages as a normal user, use su username to change to the
-user account you want to use, then
-
- svn co http://kriemhild.uft.uni-bremen.de/svn/r-backports
-
-which will set up a couple of scripts and directories that I use for backporting.
-If you want to backport R, you can try
-
- apt-get build-dep r-base
-
-which would pull in everything you need for building r-base, if all build
-dependencies could be satisfied. This is unlikely, however, because then we
-would not have to backport...
-
-You also need you gpg key in your build environment. I achieved this by the
-following bind mount in /etc/fstab
-
- /home/ranke/.gnupg /exthd/lenny32/home/ranke/.gnupg noauto bind 0 0
-
-because I don't want my secret key on the USB drive.
-
-
-3. Backporting R
-
-Then go to directory r-base, edit the backporting script and try it with
-
- fakeroot sh backport_r-base_lenny.sh
-
-You will probably have to install some more build dependencies that have been
-introduced in newer R versions.
-
-
-4. Backporting (compiling) recommended packages
-
-This is done in the parent directory, using the script backport_recommended.sh.
-You don't need fakeroot for this, because fakeroot is called in it where needed.
-
-You need to install an R backport in order to ensure compatibility and to satisfy build
-dependencies of recommended packages. You will also need cdbs for building the
-r-cran-* packages, unixodbc-dev for building r-cran-rodbc, and python-all-dev
-as well as python-numpy for building python-rpy.
-
-
-5. Building packages for another architecture with pbuilder
-
-I usually do backports for i386 in a permanent chroot. Then, when I build the
-packages for amd64 using pbuilder, I find missing build dependencies. The scripts
-I use for this are r-base/build_r-base.sh and build_all_etch.sh. Of course, pbuilder
-has to be set up before...

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